For example, consider the "Mars rover mission" that uses laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)tosearchformicrobiallife.

Next, we apply our proposed fitting method (see Section 2) on this data set.

In Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task, an agent is asked to navigate inside 3D indoor environments following given instructions. Cross-modal alignment is one of the most critical challenges in VLN because the predicted trajectory needs to match the given instruction accurately.

Backdoor attack, which poisons asmall number of training samples by inserting backdoor triggers, is a typical threat to security.

The scale of these problems calls for efficient distributed algorithms across multiple computingnodes.

In this case we observe that using UHA leads to higherELBOs.