For example, back-door criterion (BD) (Pearl, 1995) isasound graphical condition todetermine ifthe causal effect is expressible as a covariate adjustment.
It is therefore difficult to discuss and understand what choices, among the high-levelalgorithmic options as well as low-levelimplementation details, matter.
It is therefore difficult to discuss and understand what choices, among the high-levelalgorithmic options as well as low-levelimplementation details, matter.