In the Gaussian setting, we further provide a closed form expression for such estimators.

Without a centralized controller, each agent is responsible to collaborate with others on its own decision.

We propose a general class of sample based explanations of machine learning models, which we term generalized representers . To measure the effect of a training sample on a model's test prediction, generalized representers use two components: a global sample importance that quantifies the importance of the training point to the model and is invariant to test samples, and a local sample importance that measures similarity between the training sample and the test point with a kernel.

But theguarantees have strong conditions that donot often hold inpractice, resulting indegenerate component optimization problems; and weshowthat the ad-hoc regularization used to prevent degeneracyin practice can cause BVI to fail in unintuitiveways.

Howev ones, which called causaldiscoisdev to.