Recent research indicates that the performance of machine learning models can be improved by aligning the geometry of the latent space with the underlying data structure.
Trajectoriestakenby , left : s 7! left, and right : s 7! rightareshownas dashededges, rededges, andgreenedges, respectively. Let ={ left : s 7! left, right : s 7! right}, andletg( )= Es d( )[g(s, )]bethe 0-1 loss.
Most open online courses on programming makeuse ofautomated grading systems tosupport programming assignments and give real-time feedback. These systems usually rely on test results toquantify theprograms' functional correctness.