Our development of ToolQA involved a scalable, automated process for dataset curation, along with 13 specialized tools designed for interaction with external knowledge in order to answer questions.

SpeAr, which can further alleviate the bias problem.

However, in the presence of unobserved confounding, typically the causal quantity of interest will not be point-identified by observational data, unless special mechanisms are present in the data generating process (e.g.