Existing methods like ensemble still struggle to aggregate these models with the desired higher-order communications. In this work, we propose Cola, a novel paradigm that coordinates multiple VLMs for visual reasoning.

V arious approaches have been proposed for the generation of curriculum goals.

OV -P ARTS includes refined versions of two publicly available datasets: Pascal-Part-116 and ADE20K-Part-234.

Assumption 1.1 ensures that the gradient estimator