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Using deep learning for comprehensive, personalized forecasting of Alzheimer's Disease progression

arXiv.org Machine Learning

A patient is more than one number, yet most approaches to machine learning from electronic health data can only predict a single endpoint. Here, we present an alternative -- using unsupervised deep learning to simulate detailed patient trajectories. We use data comprising 18-month longitudinal trajectories of 42 clinical variables from 1908 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's Disease (AD) to train a model for personalized forecasting of disease progression. Our model simulates the evolution of each sub-component of cognitive exams, laboratory tests, and their associations with baseline clinical characteristics, generating both predictions and their confidence intervals. Even though it is not trained to predict changes in disease severity, our unsupervised model predicts changes in total ADAS-Cog scores with the same accuracy as specifically trained supervised models. We show how simulations can be used to interpret our model and demonstrate how to create synthetic control arm data for AD clinical trials. Our model's ability to simultaneously predict dozens of characteristics of a patient at any point in the future is a crucial step forward in computational precision medicine.


Newcrest blazing a trail with big data

#artificialintelligence

Addressing the South Australian government's recent Copper to the World conference in Adelaide, Newcrest's chief information and digital officer, Gavin Wood, gave a rundown on what had already been achieved at Newcrest with data science, virtual and augmented reality and artificial intelligence. He also talked about the benefits delivered by crowd sourcing, although this can also create some unique challenges of its own. "If you can imagine, an experienced operator at a site being told by a university student in Argentina the answer for optimising their part of the plant is quite different to something they believe from their experience of 20 or so years. Those are real challenges for our business," Wood said. He said data science coupled with machine learning had alr...


Deep Learning for Singing Processing: Achievements, Challenges and Impact on Singers and Listeners

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This paper summarizes some recent advances on a set of tasks related to the processing of singing using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. We discuss their achievements in terms of accuracy and sound quality, and the current challenges, such as availability of data and computing resources. We also discuss the impact that these advances do and will have on listeners and singers when they are integrated in commercial applications.


Global Smart Robot Market In-Depth Analysis On Forthcoming Development And Forecast By 2026 โ€“ Perfect Investor

#artificialintelligence

Smart Robot market research report includes the present situation and the advance estimations of the Smart Robot industry for forthcoming years 2017-2026. The Smart Robot business report covers data for the notable year 2016, the base year of evaluation is 2017. Smart Robot market report delineates the progress of the business by upstream and downstream, Smart Robot industry development, vital organizations, additionally comprise fragment, various segmentation, and makes a legitimate expectation for the development business estimates in a prospect of information. The Smart Robot statistical inspecting report is a guide, which serves current and Smart Robot future specialized and financial points of interest of the Smart Robot business to 2026. The Smart Robot report includes deep dive study of the market with around the number of tables, graphs and product figures which gives essential Smart Robot statistical information on the state of the industry and is an important source of guidance for Smart Robot companies and individuals involved in the domain.


Why include robotics in PH school curriculum

#artificialintelligence

The use of computers and robots is becoming more prevalent in societies worldwide. More schools are integrating basic robotics and programming concepts in their lessons and curricula. Such initiative is true not only in advanced countries but also in third world countries like the Philippines. "Robotics must be integrated in the schools. It is one of the skills 21st century learners need in order to succeed in life," De La Salle Santiago Zobel School International Robotics Coordinator Genevieve Pillar told Philippine News Agency (PNA).


Stem robotic expo

#artificialintelligence

First Lady, Sandra Granger (left) today, attended the Second Annual Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Robotics Exhibition hosted by STEM Guyana in collaboration with the Guyana Telephone and Telegraph (GTT) Company. The event was hosted at the Cliff Anderson Sports Hall on Homestretch Avenue.According to a Ministry of the Presidenxy press release, the First Lady, in her remarks at the opening ceremony, emphasised the importance of STEM and expressed the hope of having robotic teams from every region in Guyana participating at this event in 2019. "If you want to be relevant in the 21st Centuryโ€ฆyou must become involved in STEM. You must embrace technologyโ€ฆbecause our lives are attuned to technology," she said.


How Artificial Intelligence Could Help Us Live Longer

#artificialintelligence

What if we could generate novel molecules to target any disease, overnight, ready for clinical trials? Imagine leveraging machine learning to accomplish with 50 people what the pharmaceutical industry can barely do with an army of 5,000. It's a multibillion-dollar opportunity that can help billions. The worldwide pharmaceutical market, one of the slowest monolithic industries to adapt, surpassed $1.1 trillion in 2016. In 2018, the top 10 pharmaceutical companies alone are projected to generate over $355 billion in revenue.


Memory Augmented Policy Optimization for Program Synthesis with Generalization

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This paper presents Memory Augmented Policy Optimization (MAPO): a novel policy optimization formulation that incorporates a memory buffer of promising trajectories to reduce the variance of policy gradient estimates for deterministic environments with discrete actions. The formulation expresses the expected return objective as a weighted sum of two terms: an expectation over a memory of trajectories with high rewards, and a separate expectation over the trajectories outside the memory. We propose 3 techniques to make an efficient training algorithm for MAPO: (1) distributed sampling from inside and outside memory with an actor-learner architecture; (2) a marginal likelihood constraint over the memory to accelerate training; (3) systematic exploration to discover high reward trajectories. MAPO improves the sample efficiency and robustness of policy gradient, especially on tasks with a sparse reward. We evaluate MAPO on weakly supervised program synthesis from natural language with an emphasis on generalization. On the WikiTableQuestions benchmark we improve the state-of-the-art by 2.5%, achieving an accuracy of 46.2%, and on the WikiSQL benchmark, MAPO achieves an accuracy of 74.9% with only weak supervision, outperforming several strong baselines with full supervision. Our code is open sourced at https://github.com/crazydonkey200/neural-symbolic-machines


Improving Deep Learning through Automatic Programming

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Deep learning and deep architectures are emerging as the best machine learning methods so far in many practical applications such as reducing the dimensionality of data, image classification, speech recognition or object segmentation.... In fact, many leading technology companies such as Google, Microsoft or IBM are researching and using deep architectures in their systems to replace other traditional models. Therefore, improving the performance of these models could make a very strong impact in the area of machine learning. However, deep learning is a very fast-growing research domain with many core methodologies and paradigms just discovered over the last few years. This thesis will first serve as a short summary of deep learning, which tries to include all of the most important ideas in this research area. Based on this knowledge, we suggested, and conducted some experiments to investigate the possibility of improving the deep learning based on automatic programming (ADATE). Although our experiments did produce good results, there are still many more possibilities that we could not try due to limited time as well as some limitations of the current ADATE version. I hope that this thesis can promote future work on this topic, especially when the next version of ADATE comes out. This thesis also includes a short analysis of the power of ADATE system, which could be very useful for other researchers who want to know what it is capable of.


How Chinese Internet Giant Baidu Uses Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

At the beginning of 2017, Chinese tech company Baidu, the largest provider of Chinese language internet search as well as other digital products and services, committed to emerging business sectors such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Since China has 731 million internet users, almost twice the U.S. population, Baidu's data set is capable of fueling AI algorithms to make them even better. With this focus on artificial intelligence, Baidu is exploring some very intriguing applications for artificial intelligence and machine learning including in their offices where facial recognition technology makes standard ID cards unnecessary and allows you to order tea from a vending machine. They have also recruited top AI talent including one of the world's most notable AI pioneers Lu Qi, who was previously a Microsoft executive before he became Baidu's COO in January 2017. Qi will step down in July 2018 for personal reasons.