South America
Multi-Stage Transfer Learning with an Application to Selection Process
Mendes, Andre, Togelius, Julian, Coelho, Leandro dos Santos
In multi-stage processes, decisions happen in an ordered sequence of stages. Many of them have the structure of dual funnel problem: as the sample size decreases from one stage to the other, the information increases. A related example is a selection process, where applicants apply for a position, prize, or grant. In each stage, more applicants are evaluated and filtered out, and from the remaining ones, more information is collected. In the last stage, decision-makers use all available information to make their final decision. To train a classifier for each stage becomes impracticable as they can underfit due to the low dimensionality in early stages or overfit due to the small sample size in the latter stages. In this work, we proposed a \textit{Multi-StaGe Transfer Learning} (MSGTL) approach that uses knowledge from simple classifiers trained in early stages to improve the performance of classifiers in the latter stages. By transferring weights from simpler neural networks trained in larger datasets, we able to fine-tune more complex neural networks in the latter stages without overfitting due to the small sample size. We show that it is possible to control the trade-off between conserving knowledge and fine-tuning using a simple probabilistic map. Experiments using real-world data demonstrate the efficacy of our approach as it outperforms other state-of-the-art methods for transfer learning and regularization.
A multimodal approach for multi-label movie genre classification
Mangolin, Rafael B., Pereira, Rodolfo M., Britto, Alceu S. Jr., Silla, Carlos N. Jr., Feltrim, Valéria D., Bertolini, Diego, Costa, Yandre M. G.
Movie genre classification is a challenging task that has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers. In this paper, we addressed the multi-label classification of the movie genres in a multimodal way. For this purpose, we created a dataset composed of trailer video clips, subtitles, synopses, and movie posters taken from 152,622 movie titles from The Movie Database. The dataset was carefully curated and organized, and it was also made available as a contribution of this work. Each movie of the dataset was labeled according to a set of eighteen genre labels. We extracted features from these data using different kinds of descriptors, namely Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Statistical Spectrum Descriptor , Local Binary Pattern with spectrograms, Long-Short Term Memory, and Convolutional Neural Networks. The descriptors were evaluated using different classifiers, such as BinaryRelevance and ML-kNN. We have also investigated the performance of the combination of different classifiers/features using a late fusion strategy, which obtained encouraging results. Based on the F-Score metric, our best result, 0.628, was obtained by the fusion of a classifier created using LSTM on the synopses, and a classifier created using CNN on movie trailer frames. When considering the AUC-PR metric, the best result, 0.673, was also achieved by combining those representations, but in addition, a classifier based on LSTM created from the subtitles was used. These results corroborate the existence of complementarity among classifiers based on different sources of information in this field of application. As far as we know, this is the most comprehensive study developed in terms of the diversity of multimedia sources of information to perform movie genre classification.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech Market to Witness Huge Growth by 2025 Key Players: IBM, Microsoft, Oracle - Azizsalon News
Latest published market study on Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech Market with data Tables, Pie Chart, high level qualitative chapters & Graphs is available now to provide complete assessment of the Market highlighting evolving trends, Measures taken up by players, current-to-future scenario analysis and growth factors validated with View points extracted via Industry experts and Consultants. The study breaks market by revenue and volume (wherever applicable) and price history to estimates size and trend analysis and identifying gaps and opportunities. Some are the players that are in coverage of the study are Autodesk, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, Fanuc & Hanson Robotics. Get ready to identify the pros and cons of regulatory framework, local reforms and its impact on the Industry. Market Factor Analysis: In this economic slowdown & due to COVID-19 Outbreak, impact on various industries is huge.
Modi says India facing 'long' coronavirus battle: Live updates
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said India is facing a "long battle" ahead in its efforts to defeat the pandemic as the country set a new record for daily coronavirus infections. United States President Donald Trump has said the US is "terminating" its relationship with the World Health Organization (WHO), saying the agency has not made coronavirus reforms. The WHO and 37 countries launched the COVID-19 Technology Access Pool, an alliance aimed at making coronavirus vaccines, tests, treatments and other technologies available to all countries. More than 5.9 million cases of coronavirus have been confirmed around the world, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. Some 365,000 people have died, while more than 2.4 million have recovered.
Global Robotic Sensors Market 2020- Technologies, Global Markets and Key Players Including Advanced Microsensors Inc., Bosch Sensortec GmbH, Cyberoptics Corp. and Electro-Sensors Inc – IAM Network
The "Sensors for Robotics: Technologies and Global Markets" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering This report sizes the market by technology, including sensors within the vision, touch, hearing, and movement segments. The top seven application areas are sized, forecast, and discussed in-depth. These include agriculture, appliances, automotive, healthcare, industrial, logistics, and military. In addition, the overall market and each application area are assessed on a worldwide and regional basis, including North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia-Pacific. This report considers the economic slowdown caused by lockdown across the world owing to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Solution Path Algorithm for Twin Multi-class Support Vector Machine
Chen, Liuyuan, Zhou, Kanglei, Jing, Junchang, Fan, Haiju, Li, Juntao
The twin support vector machine and its extensions have made great achievements in dealing with binary classification problems, however, which is faced with some difficulties such as model selection and solving multi-classification problems quickly. This paper is devoted to the fast regularization parameter tuning algorithm for the twin multi-class support vector machine. A new sample dataset division method is adopted and the Lagrangian multipliers are proved to be piecewise linear with respect to the regularization parameters by combining the linear equations and block matrix theory. Eight kinds of events are defined to seek for the starting event and then the solution path algorithm is designed, which greatly reduces the computational cost. In addition, only few points are combined to complete the initialization and Lagrangian multipliers are proved to be 1 as the regularization parameter tends to infinity. Simulation results based on UCI datasets show that the proposed method can achieve good classification performance with reducing the computational cost of grid search method from exponential level to the constant level.
The UN says a new computer simulation tool could boost global development
The news: The United Nations is endorsing a computer simulation tool that it believes will help governments tackle the world's biggest problems, from gender inequality to climate change. Global challenges: In 2015, UN member states signed up for a set of 17 sustainable-development goals that are due to be reached by 2030. They include things like "zero poverty," "no hunger," and "affordable and clean energy." How could the tool help? Called Policy Priority Inference (PPI), the software uses agent-based modeling to predict what would happen if policymakers spent money on one project rather than another.
Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Machine learning Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 37.95% from 2020-2026 According to BlueWeave Consulting – 3w Market News Reports
According to BlueWeave Consulting, The global Artificial Intelligence market & Advanced Machine has reached USD 29.8 Billion in 2019 and projected to reach USD 281.24 Billion by 2026 and anticipated to grow with CAGR of 37.95% during the forecast period from 2020-2026, owing to increasing overall global investment in Artificial Intelligence Technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a computer science algorithm and analytics-driven approach to replicate human intelligence in a machine and Machine learning (ML) is an enhanced application of artificial intelligence, which allows software applications to predict the resulted accurately. The development of powerful and affordable cloud computing infrastructure is having a substantial impact on the growth potential of artificial intelligence and advanced machine learning market. In addition, diversifying application areas of the technology, as well as a growing level of customer satisfaction by users of AI & ML services and products is another factor that is currently driving the Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Machine Learning market. Moreover, in the coming years, applications of machine learning in various industry verticals is expected to rise exponentially.
Parallelizing Machine Learning as a Service for the End-User
Loreti, Daniela, Lippi, Marco, Torroni, Paolo
As ML applications are becoming ever more pervasive, fully-trained systems are made increasingly available to a wide public, allowing end-users to submit queries with their own data, and to efficiently retrieve results. With increasingly sophisticated such services, a new challenge is how to scale up to evergrowing user bases. In this paper, we present a distributed architecture that could be exploited to parallelize a typical ML system pipeline. We propose a case study consisting of a text mining service and discuss how the method can be generalized to many similar applications. We demonstrate the significance of the computational gain boosted by the distributed architecture by way of an extensive experimental evaluation.
KGTK: A Toolkit for Large Knowledge Graph Manipulation and Analysis
Ilievski, Filip, Garijo, Daniel, Chalupsky, Hans, Divvala, Naren Teja, Yao, Yixiang, Rogers, Craig, Li, Ronpeng, Liu, Jun, Singh, Amandeep, Schwabe, Daniel, Szekely, Pedro
Knowledge graphs (KGs) have become the preferred technology for representing, sharing and adding knowledge to modern AI applications. While KGs have become a mainstream technology, the RDF/SPARQL-centric toolset for operating with them at scale is heterogeneous, difficult to integrate and only covers a subset of the operations that are commonly needed in data science applications. In this paper, we present KGTK, a data science-centric toolkit to represent, create, transform, enhance and analyze KGs. KGTK represents graphs in tables and leverages popular libraries developed for data science applications, enabling a wide audience of developers to easily construct knowledge graph pipelines for their applications. We illustrate KGTK with real-world scenarios in which we have used KGTK to integrate and manipulate large KGs, such as Wikidata, DBpedia and ConceptNet, in our own work.