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The term AI overpromises. Let's make machine learning work better for humans instead

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This article is brought to you thanks to the collaboration of The European Sting with the World Economic Forum. One of the popular memes in literature, movies and tech journalism is that man's creation will rise and destroy it. Lately, this has taken the form of a fear of AI becoming omnipotent, rising up and annihilating mankind. The economy has jumped on the AI bandwagon; for a certain period, if you did not have "AI" in your investor pitch, you could forget about funding. However, is there actually anything deserving of the term AI?


This Googler's team is making shopping more inclusive

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This was what Debbie and her team wanted to accomplish with Style AI. Style AI is a Shopping feature that helps people see how a product looks on various types of body styles and offers styling advice. Style AI works by using a machine learning algorithm to look at a specific product and visually understand it. "So if someone searches'gingham long sleeve shirt,' Style AI will look at images of long-sleeved gingham shirts, apply our vision recognition technology and understand things like the pattern and the sleeve length and show users fashions that might interest them." In order to make sure Style AI was inclusive of all different types of shapes, sizes and skin tones Debbie consulted with Google's Product Fairness, or ProFair, team.


#iiot_2021-08-21_13-52-01.xlsx

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The graph represents a network of 1,365 Twitter users whose tweets in the requested range contained "#iiot", or who were replied to or mentioned in those tweets. The network was obtained from the NodeXL Graph Server on Saturday, 21 August 2021 at 20:59 UTC. The requested start date was Tuesday, 17 August 2021 at 00:01 UTC and the maximum number of tweets (going backward in time) was 7,500. The tweets in the network were tweeted over the 3-day, 6-hour, 15-minute period from Friday, 13 August 2021 at 17:43 UTC to Monday, 16 August 2021 at 23:59 UTC. Additional tweets that were mentioned in this data set were also collected from prior time periods.


Multi-Agent Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Suboptimal Demonstrations and Alternative Solution Concepts

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Multi-agent inverse reinforcement learning (MIRL) can be used to learn reward functions from agents in social environments. To model realistic social dynamics, MIRL methods must account for suboptimal human reasoning and behavior. Traditional formalisms of game theory provide computationally tractable behavioral models, but assume agents have unrealistic cognitive capabilities. This research identifies and compares mechanisms in MIRL methods which a) handle noise, biases and heuristics in agent decision making and b) model realistic equilibrium solution concepts. MIRL research is systematically reviewed to identify solutions for these challenges. The methods and results of these studies are analyzed and compared based on factors including performance accuracy, efficiency, and descriptive quality. We found that the primary methods for handling noise, biases and heuristics in MIRL were extensions of Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) IRL to multi-agent settings. We also found that many successful solution concepts are generalizations of the traditional Nash Equilibrium (NE). These solutions include the correlated equilibrium, logistic stochastic best response equilibrium and entropy regularized mean field NE. Methods which use recursive reasoning or updating also perform well, including the feedback NE and archive multi-agent adversarial IRL. Success in modeling specific biases and heuristics in single-agent IRL and promising results using a Theory of Mind approach in MIRL imply that modeling specific biases and heuristics may be useful. Flexibility and unbiased inference in the identified alternative solution concepts suggest that a solution concept which has both recursive and generalized characteristics may perform well at modeling realistic social interactions.


Global Quality Management Software Market By Solution Type, By Enterprise Size, By Deployment Type, By End User, By Regional Outlook, Industry Analysis Report and Forecast, 2021 - 2027

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GNW This management is possible by monitoring & regulating the processes and products for constant quality assurance, minimizing the quality gap between the manufacturing practices & end-product expectations, tracing of deviations, and make sure about the compliances. In addition, the quality management software market is estimated to register a swift growth due to the growing improvements in the capabilities of the solutions by using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools. The market of quality management software is witnessing an increasing adoption around the world because it helps in streamlining various business processes. Quality management software provides several solutions, which helps companies to gain operational efficiency that further minimizes the overall costs. Additionally, this software also enables companies to fulfil the norms and regulations, which is estimated to augment the growth of the market.


Problem Learning: Towards the Free Will of Machines

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

A machine intelligence pipeline usually consists of six components: problem, representation, model, loss, optimizer and metric. Researchers have worked hard trying to automate many components of the pipeline. However, one key component of the pipeline--problem definition--is still left mostly unexplored in terms of automation. Usually, it requires extensive efforts from domain experts to identify, define and formulate important problems in an area. However, automatically discovering research or application problems for an area is beneficial since it helps to identify valid and potentially important problems hidden in data that are unknown to domain experts, expand the scope of tasks that we can do in an area, and even inspire completely new findings. This paper describes Problem Learning, which aims at learning to discover and define valid and ethical problems from data or from the machine's interaction with the environment. We formalize problem learning as the identification of valid and ethical problems in a problem space and introduce several possible approaches to problem learning. In a broader sense, problem learning is an approach towards the free will of intelligent machines. Currently, machines are still limited to solving the problems defined by humans, without the ability or flexibility to freely explore various possible problems that are even unknown to humans. Though many machine learning techniques have been developed and integrated into intelligent systems, they still focus on the means rather than the purpose in that machines are still solving human defined problems. However, proposing good problems is sometimes even more important than solving problems, because a good problem can help to inspire new ideas and gain deeper understandings. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of problem learning under the background of Responsible AI.


Sanas aims to convert one accent to another in real time for smoother customer service calls – TechCrunch

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In the customer service industry, your accent dictates many aspects of your job. It shouldn't be the case that there's a "better" or "worse" accent, but in today's global economy (though who knows about tomorrow's) it's valuable to sound American or British. While many undergo accent neutralization training, Sanas is a startup with another approach (and a $5.5M seed round): using speech recognition and synthesis to change the speaker's accent in near real time. The company has trained a machine learning algorithm to quickly and locally (that is, without using the cloud) recognize a person's speech on one end and, on the other, output the same words with an accent chosen from a list or automatically detected from the other person's speech. It slots right into the OS's sound stack so it works out of the box with pretty much any audio or video calling tool. Right now the company is operating a pilot program with thousands of people in locations from the USA and UK to the Philippines, India, Latin America, and others.


Mobile Robots Market Research Report: Market size, Industry outlook, Market Forecast, Demand Analysis, Market Share, Market Report 2021-2026

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Mobile Robots Market is forecast to reach $54.2 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR 20.0% from 2021 to 2026. Autonomous Mobile robot is an integration of artificial intelligence with physical robots, and has a locomotive feature, which ensures that they have the capacity to navigate around physically. They are powered by fleet management software and use sensors and other gears to identify and understand their surroundings. Robot technology is experiencing increased acceptance in different commercial and industrial environments. Hospitals, for example, are now using autonomous mobile robots to move supplies and monitor patient health.


Meet care.coach, the Health Avatar Automating Care for Seniors

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When he was a baby, Victor Wang immigrated from Taiwan to the United States with his family. Among the relatives who stayed behind was his maternal grandmother. She had no nearby relatives and as the years went on, became increasingly lonely and isolated. Victor remembers how, as a child, he watched his mother struggle to care for her mother from halfway around the world. His grandmother had a hard time with technology and so even a Skype call was challenging to arrange.


COVID-19: quality of life and artificial intelligence

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Bongs Lainjo Cybermatic International, Montréal, QC, Canada Correspondence: Bongs Lainjo Email [email protected] Abstract: The objective of the study is to conduct an exploratory review of the Covid-19 pandemic by focusing on the theme of Covid-19 pandemic morbidity and mortality, considering the dynamics of artificial intelligence and quality of life (QOL). The methods used in this research paper include a review of literature, anecdotal evidence, and reports on the morbidity of COVID-19, including the scope of its devastating effects in different countries such as the US, Africa, UK, China, and Brazil, among others. The findings of this study suggested that the devastating effects of the coronavirus are felt across different vulnerable populations. These include the elderly, front-line workers, marginalized communities, visible minorities, and more. The challenge in Africa is especially daunting because of inadequate infrastructure, and financial and human resources, among others. Besides, AI technology is being successfully used by scientists to enhance the development process of vaccines and drugs. However, its usage in other stages of the pandemic has not been adequately explored. Ultimately, it has been concluded that the effects of the Covid-19 are producing unprecedented and catastrophic outcomes in many countries. With a few exceptions, the common and current intervention approach is driven by many factors, including the compilation of relevant reliable and compelling data sets. On a positive note, the compelling trailblazing and catalytic contributions of AI towards the rapid discovery of COVID-19 vaccines are a good indication of future technological innovations and their effectiveness. History has a way of reminding us that while the good times are great, a business as usual comes with many unforeseen risks and challenges. On a positive note, stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues have turned around many mindsets in certain groups. There are now significant and unprecedented levels of compassion, empathy, and more, originating from many populations. One such instance, wherein significant challenges were posed to the community is at the time of the First World War. Besides, there was the Spanish plague, there was the second world war and for the last 60 plus years, we have had to live in a world of misgivings; ranging from populism to political unrests and instability in several parts of the world, primarily the Middle East and some parts of Asia.