Furthermore, it has also achievedstate-of-the-art performance incombination with recent developments inself-supervised learning methodologies as well [37,62].

In such cases, the pretrained Transformer block can be skipped.

Safe reinforcement learning (RL) studies problems where an intelligent agent has to not only maximize reward but also avoid exploring unsafe areas.

Subseasonal forecasting of the weather two to six weeks in advance is critical for resource allocation and advance disaster notice but poses many challenges for the forecasting community.