Oceania
A Micropower CMOS Adaptive Amplitude and Shift Invariant Vector Quantiser
Coggins, Richard, Wang, Raymond J., Jabri, Marwan A.
In this paper we describe the architecture, implementation and experimental results for an Intracardiac Electrogram (ICEG) classification and compression chip. The chip processes and vector-quantises 30 dimensional analogue vectors while consuming a maximum of 2.5 J-tW power for a heart rate of 60 beats per minute (1 vector per second) from a 3.3 V supply. This represents a significant advance on previous work which achieved ultra low power supervised morphology classification since the template matching scheme used in this chip enables unsupervised blind classification of abnonnal rhythms and the computational support for low bit rate data compression. The adaptive template matching scheme used is tolerant to amplitude variations, and inter-and intra-sample time shifts.
Almost Linear VC Dimension Bounds for Piecewise Polynomial Networks
Bartlett, Peter L., Maiorov, Vitaly, Meir, Ron
We compute upper and lower bounds on the VC dimension of feedforward networks of units with piecewise polynomial activation functions. We show that if the number of layers is fixed, then the VC dimension grows as W log W, where W is the number of parameters in the network. The VC dimension is an important measure of the complexity of a class of binaryvalued functions, since it characterizes the amount of data required for learning in the PAC setting (see [BEHW89, Vap82]). In this paper, we establish upper and lower bounds on the VC dimension of a specific class of multi-layered feedforward neural networks. Let F be the class of binary-valued functions computed by a feed forward neural network with W weights and k computational (non-input) units, each with a piecewise polynomial activation function.
Almost Linear VC Dimension Bounds for Piecewise Polynomial Networks
Bartlett, Peter L., Maiorov, Vitaly, Meir, Ron
VitalyMaiorov Department of Mathematics Technion, Haifa 32000 Israel Ron Meir Department of Electrical Engineering Technion, Haifa 32000 Israel rmeir@dumbo.technion.ac.il Abstract We compute upper and lower bounds on the VC dimension of feedforward networks of units with piecewise polynomial activation functions.We show that if the number of layers is fixed, then the VC dimension grows as W log W, where W is the number of parameters in the network. The VC dimension is an important measure of the complexity of a class of binaryvalued functions,since it characterizes the amount of data required for learning in the PAC setting (see [BEHW89, Vap82]). In this paper, we establish upper and lower bounds on the VC dimension of a specific class of multi-layered feedforward neural networks. Let F be the class of binary-valued functions computed by a feedforward neural network with W weights and k computational (non-input) units, each with a piecewise polynomial activation function. O(W2), which would lead one to conclude that the bounds Almost Linear VC Dimension Bounds for Piecewise Polynomial Networks 191 are in fact tight up to a constant.
A Micropower CMOS Adaptive Amplitude and Shift Invariant Vector Quantiser
Coggins, Richard, Wang, Raymond J., Jabri, Marwan A.
In this paper we describe the architecture, implementation and experimental resultsfor an Intracardiac Electrogram (ICEG) classification and compression chip. The chip processes and vector-quantises 30 dimensional analoguevectors while consuming a maximum of 2.5 J-tW power for a heart rate of 60 beats per minute (1 vector per second) from a 3.3 V supply. This represents a significant advance on previous work which achieved ultra low power supervised morphology classification since the template matching scheme used in this chip enables unsupervised blind classification of abnonnal rhythms and the computational support for low bit rate data compression. The adaptive template matching scheme used is tolerant to amplitude variations, and inter-and intra-sample time shifts.
JAIR at Five
Minton, Steven, Wellman, Michael P.
The "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) was one of the first scientific journals distributed over the web. It has now completed over five years of successful publication. Electronic publishing is reshaping the way academic work is disseminated, and JAIR is leading the way toward a future where scientific articles are freely and easily accessible to all. This report describes how the journal has evolved, its "grassroots" philosophy, and prospects for the future.
Constructing Conditional Plans by a Theorem-Prover
The research on conditional planning rejects the assumptions that there is no uncertainty or incompleteness of knowledge with respect to the state and changes of the system the plans operate on. Without these assumptions the sequences of operations that achieve the goals depend on the initial state and the outcomes of nondeterministic changes in the system. This setting raises the questions of how to represent the plans and how to perform plan search. The answers are quite different from those in the simpler classical framework. In this paper, we approach conditional planning from a new viewpoint that is motivated by the use of satisfiability algorithms in classical planning. Translating conditional planning to formulae in the propositional logic is not feasible because of inherent computational limitations. Instead, we translate conditional planning to quantified Boolean formulae. We discuss three formalizations of conditional planning as quantified Boolean formulae, and present experimental results obtained with a theorem-prover.
TDLeaf(lambda): Combining Temporal Difference Learning with Game-Tree Search
Baxter, Jonathan, Tridgell, Andrew, Weaver, Lex
In this paper we present TDLeaf(lambda), a variation on the TD(lambda) algorithm that enables it to be used in conjunction with minimax search. We present some experiments in both chess and backgammon which demonstrate its utility and provide comparisons with TD(lambda) and another less radical variant, TD-directed(lambda). In particular, our chess program, ``KnightCap,'' used TDLeaf(lambda) to learn its evaluation function while playing on the Free Internet Chess Server (FICS, fics.onenet.net). It improved from a 1650 rating to a 2100 rating in just 308 games. We discuss some of the reasons for this success and the relationship between our results and Tesauro's results in backgammon.