Oceania
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Approximation-Guided Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization
Bringmann, Karl (Max Planck Institute for Informatic) | Friedrich, Tobias (Max Planck Institute for Informatic) | Neumann, Frank (The University of Adelaide) | Wagner, Markus (The University of Adelaide)
Multi-objective optimization problems arise frequently in applications but can often only be solved approximately by heuristic approaches. Evolutionary algorithms have been widely used to tackle multi-objective problems. These algorithms use different measures to ensure diversity in the objective space but are not guided by a formal notion of approximation. We present a new framework of an evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization that allows to work with a formal notion of approximation. Our experimental results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms in terms of the quality of the approximation that is obtained in particular for problems with many objectives.
Similarity-Based Approach for Positive and Unlabelled Learning
Xiao, Yanshan (University of Technology, Sydney) | Liu, Bo (South China University of Technology) | Yin, Jie (CSIRO ICT Centre) | Cao, Longbing (University of Technology, Sydney) | Zhang, Chengqi (University of Technology, Sydney) | Hao, Zhifeng (Guangdong University of Technology)
Positive and unlabelled learning (PU learning) has been investigated to deal with the situation where only the positive examples and the unlabelled examples are available. Most of the previous works focus on identifying some negative examples from the unlabelled data, so that the supervised learning methods can be applied to build a classifier. However, for the remaining unlabelled data, which can not be explicitly identified as positive or negative (we call them ambiguous examples), they either exclude them from the training phase or simply enforce them to either class. Consequently, their performance may be constrained. This paper proposes a novel approach, called similarity-based PU learning (SPUL) method, by associating the ambiguous examples with two similarity weights, which indicate the similarity of an ambiguous example towards the positive class and the negative class, respectively. The local similarity-based and global similarity-based mechanisms are proposed to generate the similarity weights. The ambiguous examples and their similarity-weights are thereafter incorporated into an SVM-based learning phase to build a more accurate classifier. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets have shown that SPUL outperforms state-of-the-art PU learning methods.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.