Oceania
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the โOpen IEโ task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the โOpen IEโ task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the โOpen IEโ task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the โOpen IEโ task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the โOpen IEโ task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Transitively Relational Partial Meet Horn Contraction
Zhuang, Zhiqiang (The University of New South Wales) | Pagnucco, Maurice (The University of New South Wales)
Following the recent trend of studying the theory of belief revision under the Horn fragment of propo- sitional logic this paper develops a fully charac- terised Horn contraction which is analogous to the traditional transitively relational partial meet contraction [Alchourron et al., 1985]. This Horn con- traction extends the partial meet Horn contraction studied in [Delgrande and Wassermann, 2010] so that it is guided by a transitive relation that models the ordering of plausibility over sets of beliefs.
Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Convexity Makes AllDifferent Constraints Tractable
Fellows, Michael (Charles Darwin Universi) | Friedrich, Tobias (Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik) | Hermelin, Danny (Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik) | Narodytska, Nina (NICTA and University of New South Wales) | Rosamond, Frances (Charles Darwin University)
We examine the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems that consist of a set of AllDiff constraints. Such CSPs naturally model a wide range of real-world and combinatorial problems, like scheduling, frequency allocations and graph coloring problems. As this problem is known to be NP-complete, we investigate under which further assumptions it becomes tractable. We observe that a crucial property seems to be the convexity of the variable domains and constraints. Our main contribution is an extensive study of the complexity of Multiple AllDiff CSPs for a set of natural parameters, like maximum domain size and maximum size of the constraint scopes. We show that, depending on the parameter, convexity can make the problem tractable while it is provably intractable in general.
Translation-Based Constraint Answer Set Solving
Drescher, Christian (NICTA and University of New South Wales) | Walsh, Toby (NICTA and University of New South Wales)
We solve constraint satisfaction problems through translation to answer set programming (ASP). Our reformulations have the property that unit-propagation in the ASP solver achieves well defined local consistency properties like arc, bound and range consistency. Experiments demonstrate the computational value of this approach.
Multi-Evidence Lifted Message Passing, with Application to PageRank and the Kalman Filter
Ahmadi, Babak (Fraunhofer IAIS) | Kersting, Kristian (Fraunhofer IAIS and University of Bonn) | Sanner, Scott (NICTA and Australian National University)
Lifted message passing algorithms exploit repeated structure within a given graphical model to answer queries efficiently. Given evidence, they construct a lifted network of supernodes and superpotentials corresponding to sets of nodes and potentials that are indistinguishable given the evidence. Recently, efficient algorithms were presented for updating the structure of an existing lifted network with incremental changes to the evidence. In the inference stage, however, current algorithms need to construct a separate lifted network for each evidence case and run a modified message passing algorithm on each lifted network separately. Consequently, symmetries across the inference tasks are not exploited. In this paper, we present a novel lifted message passing technique that exploits symmetries across multiple evidence cases. The benefits of this multi-evidence lifted inference are shown for several important AI tasks such as computing personalized PageRanks and Kalman filters via multi-evidence lifted Gaussian belief propagation.
Reasoning About Preferences in Intelligent Agent Systems
Visser, Simeon (Utrecht University) | Thangarajah, John (RMIT University) | Harland, James (RMIT University)
Note that this extra to make decisions about which plans are used to information is included as a preference rather than a goal, achieve their goals. Usually the choice of which as it is acceptable to satisfy the goal without satisfying the plan to use to achieve a particular goal is left up preference. For example, if the user prefers to fly on Dodgy to the system to determine. In this paper we show Airlines, but no such flights are available, then specifying this how preferences, which can be set by the user of the as a preference means that the user can still have a holiday; system, can be incorporated into the BDI execution specifying this as a goal would mean that the user refuses to process and used to guide the choices made.