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Robots in Depth with Peter Corke

Robohub

In this episode of Robots in Depth, Per Sjöborg speaks with Peter Corke, distinguished professor of robotic vision from Queensland University of Technology, and Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision. Peter is well known for his work in computer vision and has written one of the books that defines the area. He talks about how serendipity made him build a checkers playing robot and then move on to robotics and machine vision. We get to hear about how early experiments with "Blob Vision" got him interested in analyzing images and especially moving images, and his long and interesting journey giving robots eyes to see the world. The interview ends with Peter adding a new item to the CV, fashion model, when he shows us the ICRA 2018 T-shirt!


New Zealand Retailer Foodstuffs to Trial World-First Artificial Intelligence Shopping Solution

#artificialintelligence

New Zealand-based artificial intelligence company IMAGR announced today that it's upping the grocery game by launching its innovative solution SMARTCART to a Four Square store in the Auckland suburb of Ellerslie. The move comes as retailers around the globe look for ways to give consumers more streamlined methods and checkout-less options for shopping, including the recent launch of Amazon Go in Seattle. The New Zealand store will be the flagship Foodstuffs retail outlet to trail SMARTCART, a computer vision technology retrofitted to shopping baskets and carts that recognises products as soon as they are placed inside, eliminating the need for barcode scanning, checkouts and queueing. "We're delighted Foodstuffs is the first retailer in the world that we're partnering with to make this happen This is the first significant step in enhancing the way we do our grocery shopping here in New Zealand and abroad," said IMAGR founder William Chomley. "It's great to see Foodstuffs embracing technology like this to empower customer experiences."


Rapid Bayesian optimisation for synthesis of short polymer fiber materials

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In order to design and operate the process it is important to know which variables have the strongest influence on performance. To estimate this we compared each state with the length and diameter of the resulting fibers, performing second order polynomial fit using samples over all 9 experiments, and noting the value of the resulting correlation coefficients R. The correlations between process parameters and the Length and Diameter is contained in Supplementary Table S.1. The angle and position have very little influence on the characteristics of the produced fibers. Polymer flow has a moderate influence (0.37) on length, but only a weak influence on diameter. Thus the most significant influence on overall performance is solvent speed followed by channel width.


Scopes of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Banking & Financial Services

#artificialintelligence

Whether financial institutions are looking for improved customer service, risk management, fraud prevention, investment prediction or cybersecurity, the scopes of machine learning and artificial intelligence are limitless. In the modern era of the digital economy, technological advancements are no longer a luxury for the organizations, but a necessity to outsmart their competitors and business growth. With the technological advancements in the recent times, the impact of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are very critical than ever before. Previously, we discussed the scopes of big data and data science in banking and financial services. In this article will explain in detail about ML and AI, and their scopes in banking and financial services. Apparently, in order to be successful and making an impact, the banks and financial institutions need to make machine learning and artificial intelligence an expansion of their big data and data analytics approach.


Second-Order Optimization for Non-Convex Machine Learning: An Empirical Study

arXiv.org Machine Learning

While first-order optimization methods such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are popular in machine learning (ML), they come with well-known deficiencies, including relatively-slow convergence, sensitivity to the settings of hyper-parameters such as learning rate, stagnation at high training errors, and difficulty in escaping flat regions and saddle points. These issues are particularly acute in highly non-convex settings such as those arising in neural networks. Motivated by this, there has been recent interest in second-order methods that aim to alleviate these shortcomings by capturing curvature information. In this paper, we report detailed empirical evaluations of a class of Newton-type methods, namely sub-sampled variants of trust region (TR) and adaptive regularization with cubics (ARC) algorithms, for non-convex ML problems. In doing so, we demonstrate that these methods not only can be computationally competitive with hand-tuned SGD with momentum, obtaining comparable or better generalization performance, but also they are highly robust to hyper-parameter settings. Further, in contrast to SGD with momentum, we show that the manner in which these Newton-type methods employ curvature information allows them to seamlessly escape flat regions and saddle points.


The reality of AI and jobs: Somewhere between utopia and dystopia

#artificialintelligence

The actual impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the world's economy and jobs will likely be somewhere between the utopian and dystopian futures that it is often discussed in terms of, according to a new report from the Economist Intelligence Unit. The report, commissioned by Google, examined how AI will impact certain industries in the US, the UK, Australia, Japan, and Asia as a whole. The findings are based on econometric modelling, desk research, and interviews with academic and industry experts. Firms developing and using machine learning need to better communicate among themselves as well as with the public and policymakers, the report stated. This means doing more to manage expectations around the impact of machine learning, acknowledging the potential risks and rewards, improving trust and transparency, and educating the public.


'Florence' turns falling in love into a video game

Engadget

It's far less common to see video games tackle the other side of war and competition: the human side. Love, for instance, is rarely a central selling point for a video game. Plenty of classic action and adventure games use love as a motivation for the main character -- usually by kidnapping or killing the male protagonist's wife -- but less often do these experiences dive into the dense complexities of relationships and romance. Wong's latest game, Florence, does just that. It landed on iOS devices this week, just in time for Valentine's Day, and it's the first title out of Wong's Melbourne, Australia, studio, Mountains.



Shopping cart trial set to change the way we shop by using artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Ellerslie grocery shoppers will be the first in the world to trial artificial intelligence technology that will eliminate the need for checkouts. Auckland-based company IMAGR, aims to change the way people shop by using computer vision technology that recognises products as they are placed in the shopping trolley. Foodstuffs' Four Square Ellerslie will be the first fast-moving consumer goods store in the world to trial the Smartcart technology. IMAGR founder William Chomley said he used to spend his whole lunch break waiting in the queue at the supermarket when he worked in Sydney. Working with a team of 12, including artificial intelligence specialists from around the world, Chomley set out to improve the experience of customers.


Disruptive Ideas that are going to shape and change the NZ landscape (via Passle)

#artificialintelligence

Our friends over at the Spinoff recently reported that what is predicted to be a driverless future is not all that far off for big little New Zealand. Auckland-based company HMI Technologies who are the people behind Ohmio, have produced self-driving shuttles which are in store for Christchurch Airport in late 2018. The shuttles are electrically powered and operate using self-mapping artificial intelligence. As the shuttle begins to drive it's specified route means, the system will record the coordinates and speed embedding that into how the device is controlled. The shuttle can then replicate that journey and have different routes loaded onto it as needed.