Oceania
Multi-view Locality Low-rank Embedding for Dimension Reduction
Feng, Lin, Meng, Xiangzhu, Wang, Huibing
During the last decades, we have witnessed a surge of interests of learning a low-dimensional space with discriminative information from one single view. Even though most of them can achieve satisfactory performance in some certain situations, they fail to fully consider the information from multiple views which are highly relevant but sometimes look different from each other. Besides, correlations between features from multiple views always vary greatly, which challenges multi-view subspace learning. Therefore, how to learn an appropriate subspace which can maintain valuable information from multi-view features is of vital importance but challenging. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a novel multi-view dimension reduction method named Multi-view Locality Low-rank Embedding for Dimension Reduction (MvL2E). MvL2E makes full use of correlations between multi-view features by adopting low-rank representations. Meanwhile, it aims to maintain the correlations and construct a suitable manifold space to capture the low-dimensional embedding for multi-view features. A centroid based scheme is designed to force multiple views to learn from each other. And an iterative alternating strategy is developed to obtain the optimal solution of MvL2E. The proposed method is evaluated on 5 benchmark datasets. Comprehensive experiments show that our proposed MvL2E can achieve comparable performance with previous approaches proposed in recent literatures.
Finding Rats in Cats: Detecting Stealthy Attacks using Group Anomaly Detection
Kuppa, Aditya, Grzonkowski, Slawomir, Asghar, Muhammad Rizwan, Le-Khac, Nhien-An
Advanced attack campaigns span across multiple stages and stay stealthy for long time periods. There is a growing trend of attackers using off-the-shelf tools and pre-installed system applications (such as \emph{powershell} and \emph{wmic}) to evade the detection because the same tools are also used by system administrators and security analysts for legitimate purposes for their routine tasks. To start investigations, event logs can be collected from operational systems; however, these logs are generic enough and it often becomes impossible to attribute a potential attack to a specific attack group. Recent approaches in the literature have used anomaly detection techniques, which aim at distinguishing between malicious and normal behavior of computers or network systems. Unfortunately, anomaly detection systems based on point anomalies are too rigid in a sense that they could miss the malicious activity and classify the attack, not an outlier. Therefore, there is a research challenge to make better detection of malicious activities. To address this challenge, in this paper, we leverage Group Anomaly Detection (GAD), which detects anomalous collections of individual data points. Our approach is to build a neural network model utilizing Adversarial Autoencoder (AAE-$\alpha$) in order to detect the activity of an attacker who leverages off-the-shelf tools and system applications. In addition, we also build \textit{Behavior2Vec} and \textit{Command2Vec} sentence embedding deep learning models specific for feature extraction tasks. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate our models on real-world datasets collected for a period of two months. The empirical results demonstrate that our approach is effective and robust in discovering targeted attacks, pen-tests, and attack campaigns leveraging custom tools.
Using Machine Learning to Drive Retention
Halfbrick Studios is a professional game development studio based in Brisbane, Australia. Founded in 2001, Halfbrick has developed many popular games, including Fruit Ninja, Jetpack Joyride, and Dan the Man. When Halfbrick first learned about Firebase Predictions, they were excited about targeting users based on predicted behavior, rather than historic. Re-engagement is tough, so intervening before a user churned - based on predictions instead of ad hoc heuristics - seemed like a strong strategy. They had been trying to create their own churn prediction models, but like many companies, didn't have the time or resources to properly devote to the problem.
Alphabet-owned Wing will begin making drone deliveries in Finland next month
Wing, an offshoot of Google's parent company, Alphabet, will launch drone deliveries to one of Finland's most populous areas next month according to a recent blog post from the company. Pilot deliveries will be rolled out in the Vousari district of Finland's capital, Helsinki, and will deliver products from gourmet supermarket Herkku foods and Cafe Monami. As noted by Wing, deliveries will include'fresh Finnish pastries, meatballs for two, and a range of other meals and snacks' that can be delivered in minutes. Wing will launch deliveries for customers in Finland starting next month. Wing, the first commercial drone company approved by the FAA in the U.S. will start delivering in Virginia. The drones is powered entirely by electric and can fly up to 120 km/h (almost 75 mph).
AI for IVF on New Zealand television - Englander Institute for Precision Medicine
The Project is a New Zealand current affairs television program that produced a news segment on May 10, 2019 exploring the findings of a recent scientific paper, "Deep learning enables robust assessment and selection of human blastocysts after in vitro fertilization," in NPJ Digital Medicine by EIPM colleagues including Drs. The news segment aired during their "Fertility Week" programming, press play below to view:
AI investment by country – survey
With leaders increasingly seeing artificial intelligence (AI) as helping to drive the next great economic expansion, a fear of missing out is spreading around the globe. Numerous nations have developed AI strategies to advance their capabilities, through investment, incentives, talent development, and risk management. As AI's importance to the next generation of technology grows, many leaders are worried that they will be left behind and not share in the gains. There is a growing realization of AI's importance, including its ability to provide competitive advantage and change work for the better. A majority of global early adopters say that AI technologies are especially important to their business success today--a belief that is increasing. A majority also say they are using AI technologies to move ahead of their competition, and that AI empowers their workforce. AI success depends on getting the execution right. Organizations often must excel at a wide range of practices to ensure AI success, including developing a strategy, pursuing the right use cases, building a data foundation, and cultivating a strong ability to experiment. These capabilities are critical now because, as AI becomes even easier to consume, the window for competitive differentiation will likely shrink. Early adopters from different countries display varying levels of AI maturity. Enthusiasm and experience vary among early adopters from different countries. Some are pursuing AI vigorously, while others are taking a more cautious approach.
AutoDispNet: Improving Disparity Estimation with AutoML
Saikia, Tonmoy, Marrakchi, Yassine, Zela, Arber, Hutter, Frank, Brox, Thomas
Much research work in computer vision is being spent on optimizing existing network architectures to obtain a few more percentage points on benchmarks. Recent AutoML approaches promise to relieve us from this effort. However, they are mainly designed for comparatively small-scale classification tasks. In this work, we show how to use and extend existing AutoML techniques to efficiently optimize large-scale U-Net-like encoder-decoder architectures. In particular, we leverage gradient-based neural architecture search and Bayesian optimization for hyperparameter search. The resulting optimization does not require a large company-scale compute cluster. We show results on disparity estimation that clearly outperform the manually optimized baseline and reach state-of-the-art performance.
Dance Hit Song Prediction
herremans, Dorien, Martens, David, Sörensen, Kenneth
Record companies invest billions of dollars in new talent around the globe each year. Gaining insight into what actually makes a hit song would provide tremendous benefits for the music industry. In this research we tackle this question by focussing on the dance hit song classification problem. A database of dance hit songs from 1985 until 2013 is built, including basic musical features, as well as more advanced features that capture a temporal aspect. A number of different classifiers are used to build and test dance hit prediction models. The resulting best model has a good performance when predicting whether a song is a "top 10" dance hit versus a lower listed position.
Deep Learning for Interference Identification: Band, Training SNR, and Sample Selection
Zhang, Xiwen, Seyfi, Tolunay, Ju, Shengtai, Ramjee, Sharan, Gamal, Aly El, Eldar, Yonina C.
We study the problem of interference source identification, through the lens of recognizing one of 15 different channels that belong to 3 different wireless technologies: Bluetooth, Zigbee, and WiFi. We employ deep learning algorithms trained on received samples taken from a 10 MHz band in the 2.4 GHz ISM Band. We obtain a classification accuracy of around 89.5% using any of four different deep neural network architectures: CNN, ResNet, CLDNN, and LSTM, which demonstrate the generality of the effectiveness of deep learning at the considered task. Interestingly, our proposed CNN architecture requires approximately 60% of the training time required by the state of the art while achieving slightly larger classification accuracy. We then focus on the CNN architecture and further optimize its training time while incurring minimal loss in classification accuracy using three different approaches: 1- Band Selection, where we only use samples belonging to the lower and uppermost 2 MHz bands, 2- SNR Selection, where we only use training samples belonging to a single SNR value, and 3- Sample Selection, where we try various sub-Nyquist sampling methods to select the subset of samples most relevant to the classification task. Our results confirm the feasibility of fast deep learning for wireless interference identification, by showing that the training time can be reduced by as much as 30x with minimal loss in accuracy.
RelExt: Relation Extraction using Deep Learning approaches for Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph Improvement
Pingle, Aditya, Piplai, Aritran, Mittal, Sudip, Joshi, Anupam, Holt, James, Zak, Richard
Security Analysts that work in a `Security Operations Center' (SoC) play a major role in ensuring the security of the organization. The amount of background knowledge they have about the evolving and new attacks makes a significant difference in their ability to detect attacks. Open source threat intelligence sources, like text descriptions about cyber-attacks, can be stored in a structured fashion in a cybersecurity knowledge graph. A cybersecurity knowledge graph can be paramount in aiding a security analyst to detect cyber threats because it stores a vast range of cyber threat information in the form of semantic triples which can be queried. A semantic triple contains two cybersecurity entities with a relationship between them. In this work, we propose a system to create semantic triples over cybersecurity text, using deep learning approaches to extract possible relationships. We use the set of semantic triples generated through our system to assert in a cybersecurity knowledge graph. Security Analysts can retrieve this data from the knowledge graph, and use this information to form a decision about a cyber-attack.