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The Tricky Problem with Other Minds - Issue 75: Story

Nautilus

Human "exceptionalism" is for many people an unquestioned assumption. For the religious, it is a God-given fact; for humanists, it is a celebration of our unique mental capacities.


futureofwork _2019-08-28_06-11-51.xlsx

#artificialintelligence

The graph represents a network of 3,948 Twitter users whose tweets in the requested range contained "futureofwork ", or who were replied to or mentioned in those tweets. The network was obtained from the NodeXL Graph Server on Wednesday, 28 August 2019 at 13:13 UTC. The requested start date was Tuesday, 27 August 2019 at 00:01 UTC and the maximum number of days (going backward) was 14. The maximum number of tweets collected was 5,000. The tweets in the network were tweeted over the 2-day, 1-hour, 37-minute period from Saturday, 24 August 2019 at 22:22 UTC to Tuesday, 27 August 2019 at 00:00 UTC.


Learning to Transfer Learn

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We propose a novel framework, learning to transfer learn (L2TL), to improve transfer learning on a target dataset by judicious extraction of information from a source dataset. Our framework considers joint optimization of strongly-shared weights between models of source and target tasks, and employs adaptive weights for scaling of constituent loss terms. The adaptation of the weights is done using a reinforcement learning (RL)-based policy model, which is guided based on a performance metric on the target validation set. We demonstrate state-of-the-art performance of L2TL given fixed models, consistently outperforming fine-tuning baselines on various datasets. In addition, in the regimes of small-scale target datasets and significant label mismatch between source and target datasets, L2TL outperforms previous methods by a large margin.


Artificial intelligence can predict when taxpayers will pay bills late

#artificialintelligence

Barrister and human rights advocate Fiona McLeod, who delivered the Solomon Lecture titled Accountability in the age of the artificial, said accountability was under threat in Australia and internationally. Ms McLeod called for a robust national integrity commission. "We have settled for a'trust us or vote us out' model of democracy and a veneer of transparency resulting in a piecemeal and un-strategic approach to accountability," she said. "For example, the federal government committed to bring in a Commonwealth integrity commission after its hand was forced by independents in the last Parliament. "The original preferred model of a closed hearings, with no power of the commission to initiate inquiries, appeared to me more like a benign hall monitor issuing'don't run' notices than a body capable of balancing competing public and private interests, of driving a culture of anti-corruption throughout government, private organisations and the community."


The possibilities of AI: A journey into the future of healthcare โ€“ DXC Blogs

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and deep learning have become entrenched in the professional world. AI-style capabilities are being embraced and developed globally (over 26 countries/regions have or are working on a national AI strategy) for many different purposes -- from ethics, policies and education to security, technology and industry, the scope is broad and multi-faceted. If, like many others, you are unclear as to what this new terminology means, below is a diagram depicting the hierarchy of AI, machine learning and deep learning for you to consider. In healthcare, the opportunities are vast and significant. Just from a financial point of view, AI has the potential to bring material cost savings to the industry.


How Is Artificial Intelligence Transforming The Music Industry? 7wData

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The days of debating if artificial intelligence (AI) will impact the music industry are over. Artificial intelligence is already used in many ways. Now it's time to consider how much it will influence how we create and consume music. Just as it does for other industries, in the music industry, AI automates services, discovers patterns and insights in enormous data sets, and helps create efficiencies. Companies in the music industry need to accept and prepare for how AI can transform business; those that won't will be left behind.


AI to improve detection and monitoring of brain aneurysm

#artificialintelligence

A new research collaboration focused on developing a solution that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to detect and monitor brain aneurysms on scans faster and more efficiently was recently announced. As reported, Australia's Macquarie University will work with an ICT company, a medical tech company, and a medical imaging company to improve brain aneurysm diagnoses. The project has already received a Cooperative Research Centres Projects (CRC-P) grant of AU$ 2.1M from the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. Brain aneurysms are a common disorder caused by a weakness in the wall of a brain artery. Aneurysms are present in between 2% and 8% of adults, with multiple aneurysms in more than 10% of these people.


Don't paraphrase, detect! Rapid and Effective Data Collection for Semantic Parsing

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

One prominent approach for data collection has been to automatically generate pseudo-language paired with logical forms, and paraphrase the pseudo-language to natural language through crowdsourcing (Wang et al., 2015). However, this data collection procedure often leads to low performance on real data, due to a mismatch between the true distribution of examples and the distribution induced by the data collection procedure. In this paper, we thoroughly analyze two sources of mismatch in this process: the mismatch in logical form distribution and the mismatch in language distribution between the true and induced distributions. We quantify the effects of these mismatches, and propose a new data collection approach that mitigates them. Assuming access to unlabeled utterances from the true distribution, we combine crowdsourcing with a paraphrase model to detect correct logical forms for the unlabeled utterances. On two datasets, our method leads to 70.6 accuracy on average on the true distribution, compared to 51.3 in paraphrasing-based data collection. 1 Introduction Conversing with a virtual assistant in natural language is one of the most exciting current applications of semantic parsing, the task of mapping natural language utterances to executable logical forms (Zelle and Mooney, 1996; Zettlemoyer and Collins, 2005; Liang et al., 2011). Semantic parsing models rely on supervised training data that pairs natural language utterances with logical forms. Alas, such data does not occur naturally, especially in virtual assistants that are meant to support thousands of different applications and use-cases. Thus, efficient data collection is per-Figure 1: An overview of G RA NNO, a method for annotating unlabeled utterances with their logical forms.


Robots are Ready To Serve Businesses and Customers - TechAcute

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In previous generations, robots have fallen over while being unveiled, failed to do the simplest of tasks or been great for one use only. However, the latest models, both automatons and software robots, are flexible and here to serve businesses today. The concept of the robot has changed greatly in recent years. Accepted for decades in factories and production lines, robots already roam the streets delivering takeaway food, flying drones deliver parcels and a modern robot is a flexible and smart multi-purpose friend to many. Software robots act as influencers on social media, chatbots engage millions of customers every day and will soon take over a lot of municipal, medical or similar interactions to help better manage growing populations.


Chatbots and Conversational UI for Futuristic Service and Conversational Search - ChatBot Pack

#artificialintelligence

So far, we've had to learn to interact with computers on their terms and limitations. To make as precise online search as possible we are required to know the optimal keywords, and still, we get millions of search results that we have to choose from. However, now with the emergence of conversational search and AI chatbots, things are changing. The demand for more human-like chatbots has resulted to significantly improved natural language processing and machine learning. We are now teaching computers to interact with us on our terms and limitations.