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Recursion-Free Online Multiple Incremental/Decremental Analysis Based on Ridge Support Vector Learning

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Th is study presents a rapid multiple incremental and decremental mechanism ba sed on Weight - Error Curves (WECs) fo r support - vector a nalysi s . To ha ndle rapidly increas ing amounts of data, recursion - free computation is proposed for predicting the Lagrangian multipliers of new samples . This study examines the characteristics of Ridge S upport V ector M odels, including Ridge S upport V ector Machines and Regression, subsequently devis ing a recursion - free function derived from WECs . With this proposed function, a ll of the new Lagrang ian multipliers can be computed at once without using any gradual step sizes. Moreover, such a function can relax a constraint, where the increment of new multiple Lagrang ian multipliers should be the same in the previous work, thereby easily satisfying the requirement of Karush - Kuhn - Tucker (KKT) conditions . The proposed mechanism no longer requires t ypical time - consuming bookkeeping strategies, which compute the step size by checking all the training samples in each incremental round. Experiments were carried out on open datasets for evaluating our work. The results showed that the computation al speed was successfully enhanced, better than the baselines. Besides, the accuracy still remained. These findings revealed that the proposed method was appropriate for incremental/decremental learning, thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of the propose d idea.


Machine learning applied to single-shot x-ray diagnostics in an XFEL

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Due to the stochastic SASE operating principles and other technical issues the output pulses are subject to large fluctuations, making it necessary to characterize the x-ray pulses on every shot for data sorting purposes. We present a technique that applies machine learning tools to predict x-ray pulse properties using simple electron beam and x-ray parameters as input. Using this technique at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), we report mean errors below 0.3 eV for the prediction of the photon energy at 530 eV and below 1.6 fs for the prediction of the delay between two x-ray pulses. We also demonstrate spectral shape prediction with a mean agreement of 97%. This approach could potentially be used at the next generation of high-repetition-rate XFELs to provide accurate knowledge of complex x-ray pulses at the full repetition rate. I. INTRODUCTION X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) 1-3 are emerging as one of the most versatile tools in x-ray research, becoming widely used by the scientific community, as well as industry, in many fields including physics, chemistry, biology, and material science. Their brightness, coherence, tun-ability, and ability to generate pairs of few-fs multicolor pulses for pump-probe experiments 4-7 make them ideal sources to perform diffract-before-destroy imaging 8, resonant x-ray spectroscopy 9, and a range of time resolved measurements of picosecond to few-femtosecond dynamics in molecules and atoms 10-16 . A drawback to XFELs is their current poor stability. XFELs are driven by single-pass electron linear accelerators (LINAC) typically several hundred meters in length.


Cleantech's Energy Boost: Artificial Intelligence – Cleantech Rising

#artificialintelligence

When Facebook, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft and Google team up and form a partnership for the development of a rapidly advancing technology, it's time to start paying attention. You've heard of it, surely. You may know it as Apple's Siri or IBM's Watson. You may know it as Tesla's autopilot. Maybe your mind goes straight to Westworld or Ex Machina.


On AI As Architecture Of Choice

#artificialintelligence

Three years ago, facing a breath-taking view in the sole coworking space in Matera, Italy, I was finishing my first piece of length about humans and machines, Of cooperation between men and machines, for a p2p approach to collective intelligence. I was concerned about the sense of our work when AI would conquer one human capability after the other. How men and algos could become complementary, how technology could help to trigger collective work? Why do the best decisions and creations stem for communities relying on diversity? Whilst I was still into the evolutionary stuff (noosphere, the betterment of humanity and similar theories I since left behind) this work had embedded what would remain my obsession until this very moment: the will to understand how to design technology to make humans more human, capable, and free. It has been clear over the past few weeks that things have been speeding up as far as AI is concerned.


The 300 PancakeBot 3D printer goes on sale

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Breakfast is no longer just the most important meal of the day - it is also the most entertaining. What began as a Lego creation and became a Kickstarter hit is now a working robot that uses 3D printing technology to transform boring round pancakes into various designs and characters. Users can upload images into the machine with an SD card, then using a robotic nozzle, the PancakeBot draws their creation with batter on an electrically powered griddle. Breakfast is no longer just the most important meal of the day - it is also the most creative. PancakeBot is equip with user-friendly software that allows you to design your own pancake by tracing any image right on your computer.


Your Next Nurse Could Be a Robot

#artificialintelligence

An international team of researchers has trained a robot to imitate natural human actions, in the hope that humans and robots can coordinate their actions during critical events such as surgeries. Researchers from Italy's Polytechnic University of Milan led an international team that trained a robot to imitate natural human actions. The work demonstrates humans and robots can effectively coordinate their actions during high-stakes events such as surgeries. Over time, the research could lead to improvements in safety during medical procedures because robots do not tire and can complete an endless series of precise movements. Robotic co-workers "will just allow us to decrease workload and achieve better performances in several tasks, from medicine to industrial applications," says Polytechnic University of Milan's Elena De Momi.


RadarCat doesn't purr, but it can recognize a human leg and other objects

#artificialintelligence

Researchers at the University of St Andrews in Scotland recently figured out a way for a computer to recognize different types of materials and objects ranging from glass bottles to computer keyboards to human body parts. They call the resulting device RadarCat, which is short for Radar Categorization for Input and Interaction. As the name implies, this device uses radar to identify objects. RadarCat was created within the university's Computer Human Interaction research group. The radar-based sensor used in RadarCat stems from the Project Soli alpha developer kit provided by the Google Advanced Technology and Projects (ATAP) program.


Nadella points to machine learning as battleground in cloud computing

#artificialintelligence

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has identified machine learning as the firm's key focus as cloud computing usage becomes more widespread. It is an area that is fast becoming the battleground for the big cloud providers. Google and Amazon Web Services both offer a range of tools that make it easier for developers to create "intelligent' applications, while the likes of Salesforce are keen to incorporate artificial intelligence into their software services. Speaking at an event in London's Canary Wharf financial district, Nadella's sales pitch placed emphasis on the role of machine learning across Microsoft's range of cloud products - from infrastructure and platform as a service offering in Azure, to its Dynamics and Office365 cloud software. First he highlighted how Azure Iaas will support "the next generation of applications." He said: "Whenever you think about the infrastructure layer in computing, you are always driven by the applications of the future: what are developers writing, not just today, but what is going to be the core currency of the applications of the future?" "It is going to be data and more importantly the ability to reason over data to create intelligence," he explained. "That is what is unique about the applications that are getting created today." "It is going to be data and more importantly the ability to reason over data to create intelligence," he explained. "That is what is unique about the applications that are getting created today." "And so we are building out our infrastructure to support that, to empower every developer to be able to infuse intelligence into everything that they are doing." Nadella added that its infrastructure is being supported by GPUs which are "tuned" to support machine learning workloads such as deep neural networks He added: "Every compute node of Azure actually has FPGAs - field programmable gate arrays - that means you can distribute your AI workloads to run at the speed of silicon." Nadella said that its platform as service offerings centre around the machine learning capabilities of its Cortana Intelligence system, as well as its Bot Framework. "We are building out Cortana, but [developers] have the same capability in terms of language understanding, dialogue understanding, 'conversations as a platform' capabilities allowing you to build agents, whether it is for customer service or for selling, or any need you may imagine as a developer.


German report calls Tesla's Autopilot a "hazard"

#artificialintelligence

A new study from Germany's Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt) found that the autopilot feature of the Tesla Model S constitutes a "considerable traffic hazard," according to a report in Der Spiegel. Unsurprisingly, Tesla CEO Elon Musk doesn't agree and today said in a tweet that those reports were "not actually based on science," and repeated that "Autopilot is safer than manually driven cars." Tesla reports that its vehicles drove more than 130 million miles with Autopilot engaged before one was involved in a fatal crash. Statistically, that beats the safety record for manually driven cars which are involved in a fatal crash every 100 million miles in the U.S., according to data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. It's worth noting that Der Spiegel reports that the study was an internal one, and did not represent a final evaluation.


Self-learning computer tackles problems beyond the reach of previous systems

#artificialintelligence

Experimental tests have shown that the new system, which is based on the artificial intelligence algorithm known as "reservoir computing," not only performs better at solving difficult computing tasks than experimental reservoir computers that do not use the new algorithm, but it can also tackle tasks that are so challenging that they are considered beyond the reach of traditional reservoir computing. The results highlight the potential advantages of self-learning hardware for performing complex tasks, and also support the possibility that self-learning systems--with their potential for high energy-efficiency and ultrafast speeds--may provide an extension to the anticipated end of Moore's law. The researchers, Michiel Hermans, Piotr Antonik, Marc Haelterman, and Serge Massar at the Université Libre de Bruxelles in Brussels, Belgium, have published a paper on the self-learning hardware in a recent issue of Physical Review Letters. "On the one hand, over the past decade there has been ...