Europe
AI Pioneer Wants to Build the Renaissance Machine of the Future
Juergen Schmidhuber taught a computer to park a car. He's also showing that same machine how to trade stocks and detect flaws in steel production. Unrelated as these tasks may appear, Schmidhuber thinks a seemingly random training regimen is key to creating artificial intelligence that can solve any problem. Schmidhuber's AI theories tend to carry weight. In 1997, he co-authored a seminal paper that laid the groundwork for modern AI systems.
Voice doctor
We can use them to sing, shout and whisper sweet nothings. We can use them to activate gadgets and prove who we are to banks. And now researchers believe they can also reveal whether we're getting ill. A US start-up called Canary Speech is developing a way of analysing conversations using machine learning to test for a number of neurological and cognitive diseases, ranging from Parkinson's to dementia. The project was born out of a painful personal experience for the firm's co-founder Henry O'Connell.
US Navy developing smart mini missiles to take out drones
The US Navy has revealed plans for a radical new smart'mini missile' that can be fired from warships to take out swarms of enemy drones and boats. Known as the Multi Azimuth Defense Fast Intercept Round Engagement System (MAD-FIRES) program, it will develop a'medium-caliber guided projectile'. DARPA says this will'combine the guidance, precision, and accuracy of missiles with the speed, rapid-fire capability, and large ammunition capacity of medium-caliber bullets like 20-to-40-caliber ammunition designed to destroy lightly armored vehicles, aircraft, and personnel.' Navy bosses say they need the new mini missile to deal with the increasing risk of'swarm' attacks, and hope with fit it to warships such at the USS Enterprise (pictured) The MAD FIRES will be enhanced ammunition rounds able to alter their flight path in real time to stay on target. They will be able to continuously target, track and engage multiple fast-approaching targets simultaneously and re-engage any targets that survive initial engagement.
Industry 4.0: How digitization makes the supply chain more efficient, agile, and customer-focused
If the vision of Industry 4.0 is to be realized, most enterprise processes must become more digitized. A critical element will be the evolution of traditional supply chains toward a connected, smart, and highly efficient supply chain ecosystem. The supply chain today is a series of largely discrete, siloed steps taken through marketing, product development, manufacturing, and distribution, and finally into the hands of the customer. Digitization brings down those walls, and the chain becomes a completely integrated ecosystem that is fully transparent to all the players involved -- from the suppliers of raw materials, components, and parts, to the transporters of those supplies and finished goods, and finally to the customers demanding fulfillment. This network will depend on a number of key technologies: integrated planning and execution systems, logistics visibility, autonomous logistics, smart procurement and warehousing, spare parts management, and advanced analytics. The result will enable companies to react to disruptions in the supply chain, and even anticipate them, by fully modeling the network, creating "what-if" scenarios, and adjusting the supply chain in real time as conditions change. Once built -- and the components are starting to be developed today -- the digital supply "network" will offer a new degree of resiliency and responsiveness enabling companies that get there first to beat the competition in the effort to provide customers with the most efficient and transparent service delivery. At most companies, products are delivered to customers through a very standardized process. Marketing analyzes customer demand and tries to predict sales for the coming period. With that information, manufacturing orders raw materials, components, and parts for the anticipated capacity.
Sampling Requirements for Stable Autoregressive Estimation
Kazemipour, Abbas, Miran, Sina, Pal, Piya, Babadi, Behtash, Wu, Min
We consider the problem of estimating the parameters of a linear univariate autoregressive model with sub-Gaussian innovations from a limited sequence of consecutive observations. Assuming that the parameters are compressible, we analyze the performance of the $\ell_1$-regularized least squares as well as a greedy estimator of the parameters and characterize the sampling trade-offs required for stable recovery in the non-asymptotic regime. In particular, we show that for a fixed sparsity level, stable recovery of AR parameters is possible when the number of samples scale sub-linearly with the AR order. Our results improve over existing sampling complexity requirements in AR estimation using the LASSO, when the sparsity level scales faster than the square root of the model order. We further derive sufficient conditions on the sparsity level that guarantee the minimax optimality of the $\ell_1$-regularized least squares estimate. Applying these techniques to simulated data as well as real-world datasets from crude oil prices and traffic speed data confirm our predicted theoretical performance gains in terms of estimation accuracy and model selection.
Real-Time Coordination in Human-Robot Interaction Using Face and Voice
Skantze, Gabriel (Royal Institute of Technology (KTH))
(Turing 1950). In a written an expected way. Also, processing these signals and chat, the end of a turn is typically marked with the making use of them in a spoken dialogue system in return key, and voice assistants typically use a button real time is a nontrivial task. In this article, I will summarize or a key word (like Amazon's "Alexa") to initiate a some of the results from several studies done turn, and then a long pause to mark the end. Before discussing the challenges of real-time coordination Spoken interaction is typically coordinated on a in human-robot interaction, I will present the much finer level, and humans are very good at research platforms that we have developed at KTH: switching turns with very short gaps (around 200 ms) the robot head Furhat and the interaction framework and little overlap. Humans also give precisely timed IrisTK. I will also present two different application feedback in the middle of the interlocutor's speech in scenarios that we have developed, which pose different the form of very short utterances (so-called types of challenges when it comes to modeling backchannels, such as "mhm") or head nods. Another turn-taking, feedback, and joint attention in humanrobot notable property of everyday human interaction is interaction.
Hedging the Risk of Delays in Multimodal Journey Planning
Traditional multimodal journey planners are deterministic. Intuitively, a more reliable transport network allows reaching the destination in time. Connection points, which are inherent in multimodal trips, make a journey more prone to delays because of potential missed connections. Traditional multimodal journey planners compute deterministic, sequential plans, implicitly assuming that the input data is accurate. However, in real life, a multimodal transport network can feature many types of uncertainty.
A Short History of the RecSys Challenge
Said, Alan (University of Skรถvde)
Today, even though similar approaches are in use, they are usually just one part of complex recommendation approaches that can include large collections of algorithms and data sources. The data set was again provided year that the summer school on Recommender Systems by Moviepilot and was co-organized by TU Berlin. By 2007, the Netflix Prize had The second track focused on recommendation of scientific attracted thousands of participating teams, and the papers. The challenge attracted 30 participating Netflix Prize concluded. At the by Simon Fraser University and Yelp who also 2010 ACM RecSys conference, the seed for what provided the data. CAMRa attracted a moderate the 2014 challenge did not focus on classical recommendation, number of participants, but contributed to establishing but rather on prediction of user engagement, the RecSys Challenge series.
Reports of the AAAI 2016 Spring Symposium Series
Amato, Christopher (University of New Hampshire) | Amir, Ofra (Harvard University) | Bryson, Joanna (University of Bath) | Grosz, Barbara (Harvard University) | Indurkhya, Bipin (Jagiellonian University) | Kiciman, Emre (Microsoft Research) | Kido, Takashi (Rikengenesis) | Lawless, W. F. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Liu, Miao (University of Southern California) | McDorman, Braden (Semio) | Mead, Ross (University of Amsterdam) | Oliehoek, Frans A. (University of Pennsylvania) | Specian, Andrew (American University in Paris) | Stojanov, Georgi (University of Electro-Communications) | Takadama, Keiki
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, in cooperation with Stanford University's Department of Computer Science, presented the 2016 Spring Symposium Series on Monday through Wednesday, March 21-23, 2016 at Stanford University. The titles of the seven symposia were (1) AI and the Mitigation of Human Error: Anomalies, Team Metrics and Thermodynamics; (2) Challenges and Opportunities in Multiagent Learning for the Real World (3) Enabling Computing Research in Socially Intelligent Human-Robot Interaction: A Community-Driven Modular Research Platform; (4) Ethical and Moral Considerations in Non-Human Agents; (5) Intelligent Systems for Supporting Distributed Human Teamwork; (6) Observational Studies through Social Media and Other Human-Generated Content, and (7) Well-Being Computing: AI Meets Health and Happiness Science.