Europe
Using Global Constraints and Reranking to Improve Cognates Detection
Bloodgood, Michael, Strauss, Benjamin
Global constraints and reranking have not been used in cognates detection research to date. We propose methods for using global constraints by performing rescoring of the score matrices produced by state of the art cognates detection systems. Using global constraints to perform rescoring is complementary to state of the art methods for performing cognates detection and results in significant performance improvements beyond current state of the art performance on publicly available datasets with different language pairs and various conditions such as different levels of baseline state of the art performance and different data size conditions, including with more realistic large data size conditions than have been evaluated with in the past.
Surrogate Aided Unsupervised Recovery of Sparse Signals in Single Index Models for Binary Outcomes
Chakrabortty, Abhishek, Neykov, Matey, Carroll, Raymond, Cai, Tianxi
We consider the recovery of regression coefficients, denoted by $\boldsymbol{\beta}_0$, for a single index model (SIM) relating a binary outcome $Y$ to a set of possibly high dimensional covariates $\boldsymbol{X}$, based on a large but 'unlabeled' dataset $\mathcal{U}$, with $Y$ never observed. On $\mathcal{U}$, we fully observe $\boldsymbol{X}$ and additionally, a surrogate $S$ which, while not being strongly predictive of $Y$ throughout the entirety of its support, can forecast it with high accuracy when it assumes extreme values. Such datasets arise naturally in modern studies involving large databases such as electronic medical records (EMR) where $Y$, unlike $(\boldsymbol{X}, S)$, is difficult and/or expensive to obtain. In EMR studies, an example of $Y$ and $S$ would be the true disease phenotype and the count of the associated diagnostic codes respectively. Assuming another SIM for $S$ given $\boldsymbol{X}$, we show that under sparsity assumptions, we can recover $\boldsymbol{\beta}_0$ proportionally by simply fitting a least squares LASSO estimator to the subset of the observed data on $(\boldsymbol{X}, S)$ restricted to the extreme sets of $S$, with $Y$ imputed using the surrogacy of $S$. We obtain sharp finite sample performance bounds for our estimator, including deterministic deviation bounds and probabilistic guarantees. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through multiple simulation studies, as well as by application to real data from an EMR study conducted at the Partners HealthCare Systems.
The heart in Artificial Intelligence (AI) - State of Digital
My son Arthur has just been awarded a prize for story-telling at his primary school. So when I watched that short movie whose script was generated by artificial intelligence, based on thousands of sci-fi books and films, I could certainly see a lot of similarity between both outputs. For me this epitomizes the current state of AI… It is raw, forming, full of potential but still with a long way to go towards maturity. Today we will be talking about the heart in artificial intelligence. After all, if artificial intelligence is, by definition, artificial, how can it have a heart, how can it have emotions?
Graphcore's AI chips now backed by Atomico, DeepMind's Hassabis
Co-founder and CEO Nigel Toon laughs at that interview opener -- perhaps because he sold his previous company to the chipmaker back in 2011. "I'm sure Nvidia will be successful as well," he ventures. "They're already being very successful in this market… And being a viable competitor and standing alongside them, I think that would be a worthy aim for ourselves." Toon also flags what he couches an "interesting absence" in the competitive landscape vis-a-vis other major players "that you'd expect to be there" -- e.g. A recent report by analyst Gartner suggests AI technologies will be in almost every software product by 2020.
Core Spatial Data Analysis: Introductory GIS with R and QGIS
Do you find GIS & Spatial Data books & manuals too vague, expensive & not practical and looking for a course that takes you by hand, teaches you all the concepts, and get you started on a real life project? Or perhaps you want to save time and learn how to automate some of the most common GIS tasks? I'm very excited you found my spatial data analysis course. My course provides a foundation to carry out PRACTICAL, real-life spatial data analysis tasks in popular and FREE software frameworks. My name is MINERVA SINGH and i am an Oxford University MPhil (Geography and Environment) graduate.
[Intermediate] Spatial Data Analysis with R, QGIS & More
This course is designed to take users who use R and QGIS for basic spatial data/GIS analysis to perform more advanced GIS tasks (including automated workflows and geo-referencing) using a variety of different data. In addition to making you proficient in R and QGIS for spatial data analysis, you will be introduced to another powerful free GIS software.. GRASS. This course takes a completely practical approach to spatial data analysis and mapping- Each lecture will teach you a practical application/processing technique which you can apply easily. The course is taught by Minerva Singh, A PhD graduate from Cambridge University, UK, who has several years of research experience in Quantitative Ecology and an MPhil in Geography and Environment from Oxford University. Minerva has published papers in international peer reviewed journals and given talks at international conferences.
For AI to Succeed in Germany, Think Robots - eMarketer
A June 2017 study by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) found relatively low current or anticipated use of virtual assistants--such as Amazon's Alexa and Apple's Siri--among Germany's internet users. But a new report by PwC has revealed that internet users in the country are much more interested in other artificial intelligence (AI) applications. PwC polling in July found 85% of adult internet users in Germany had used or would like to use AI in some capacity. Those polled were most interested in using AI in the form of robots. The study found 58% of respondents were using or interested in having an AI-powered robot to clean their home.
Boston Univ. student transfers out because of death threats after rally - White supremacist kicked off dating site OkCupid - MEDIA BUZZ: Trump rips the press as Charlottesville backlash intensifies
Nicholas Fuentes, an 18-year-old student who attended the "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Va., this past weekend, said that he's received death threats for months over his conservative viewpoints -- enough for him to decide it's time to leave Boston University. Fuentes said he made the decision to abandon his Political Science degree a month ago after being constantly threatened over his conservative views. He said no longer felt safe on campus, and will not return for the fall semester. Still, despite the intensity of the backlash he's received, he has absolutely "no regrets" about taking part in the controversial white-nationalist movement. "I went to represent this new strain of conservatives, of people in the right wing who are opposed to mass immigration and multiculturalism," Fuentes told Fox News on Thursday. "For a long time, this existed on the fringes.
The grantees of Engadget's $500,000 immersive arts program
When we launched the Alternate Realities grant program in May we had no idea what to expect. We saw a need for funding in the arts happening at just the time when new media like AR and VR were starting to go mainstream. So, with support from our parent company, Oath, we set out to fund five immersive art projects that push the limits of storytelling through emerging technologies. Proposals came from as far away as Iran and Australia and ranged in discipline from theater to fashion, documentary to animation. There were multi-million dollar VR productions, animated shorts and escape rooms.
Qualcomm outline AI research roadmap
Qualcomm has unveiled its roadmap for bringing artificial intelligence capabilities to smart devices and goals to bring complementary AI features to the cloud. Sparked in 2007, Qualcomm's efforts to improve AI services use neuron-based approaches to machine learning, and their efforts aim to make AI a cornerstone of most digital-enabled products, including automobiles and machinery. Qualcomm's initial AI efforts, before the smart device boom was in full swing, initially focused on motion control and computer vision applications, fields inspired by biological counterparts. Their efforts later extended into neural net fields supplemented by deep learning algorithms. On August 16, 2017, Qualcomm further expanded their capabilities by purchasing the University of Amsterdam-affiliated Scyfer BV, an AI-focused company with experience in healthcare, finance, and manufacturing.