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Get ready for the new tech-driven intelligent workplace providers

#artificialintelligence

Back when activity based working (ABW) was starting to gain real traction in places like Australia in 2013, we ran some research on which companies were most influential on the organisational leaders that were driving adoption of the work style. For many technology vendors and service providers the results from our more than 50 in-depth interviews with ABW adopters (now more than 250) were somewhat of a shock. The leading influencers were: #1 workpace strategy specialists; #2 interior designers; #3 peers that had adopted ABW; #4 real estate management firms and furniture providers. On the contrary, it was considered critical to get right and pretty much underpinned everything (see our checklist for guidance here). But technology providers simply didn't have a vision or narrative that was resonating with organisational leaders that also had to consider how to best use physical space while changing cultures.


Learning the kernel matrix via predictive low-rank approximations

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Efficient and accurate low-rank approximations of multiple data sources are essential in the era of big data. The scaling of kernel-based learning algorithms to large datasets is limited by the O(n^2) computation and storage complexity of the full kernel matrix, which is required by most of the recent kernel learning algorithms. We present the Mklaren algorithm to approximate multiple kernel matrices learn a regression model, which is entirely based on geometrical concepts. The algorithm does not require access to full kernel matrices yet it accounts for the correlations between all kernels. It uses Incomplete Cholesky decomposition, where pivot selection is based on least-angle regression in the combined, low-dimensional feature space. The algorithm has linear complexity in the number of data points and kernels. When explicit feature space induced by the kernel can be constructed, a mapping from the dual to the primal Ridge regression weights is used for model interpretation. The Mklaren algorithm was tested on eight standard regression datasets. It outperforms contemporary kernel matrix approximation approaches when learning with multiple kernels. It identifies relevant kernels, achieving highest explained variance than other multiple kernel learning methods for the same number of iterations. Test accuracy, equivalent to the one using full kernel matrices, was achieved with at significantly lower approximation ranks. A difference in run times of two orders of magnitude was observed when either the number of samples or kernels exceeds 3000.


Identification of refugee influx patterns in Greece via model-theoretic analysis of daily arrivals

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The refugee crisis is perhaps the single most challenging problem for Europe today. Hundreds of thousands of people have already traveled across dangerous sea passages from Turkish shores to Greek islands, resulting in thousands of dead and missing, despite the best rescue efforts from both sides. One of the main reasons is the total lack of any early warning-alerting system, which could provide some preparation time for the prompt and effective deployment of resources at the hot zones. This work is such an attempt for a systemic analysis of the refugee influx in Greece, aiming at (a) the statistical and signal-level characterization of the smuggling networks and (b) the formulation and preliminary assessment of such models for predictive purposes, i.e., as the basis of such an early warning-alerting protocol. To our knowledge, this is the first-ever attempt to design such a system, since this refugee crisis itself and its geographical properties are unique (intense event handling, little or no warning). The analysis employs a wide range of statistical, signal-based and matrix factorization (decomposition) techniques, including linear & linear-cosine regression, spectral analysis, ARMA, SVD, Probabilistic PCA, ICA, K-SVD for Dictionary Learning, as well as fractal dimension analysis. It is established that the behavioral patterns of the smuggling networks closely match (as expected) the regular burst and pause periods of store-and-forward networks in digital communications. There are also major periodic trends in the range of 6.2-6.5 days and strong correlations in lags of four or more days, with distinct preference in the Sunday-Monday 48-hour time frame. These results show that such models can be used successfully for short-term forecasting of the influx intensity, producing an invaluable operational asset for planners, decision-makers and first-responders.


Randomized Kaczmarz for Rank Aggregation from Pairwise Comparisons

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We revisit the problem of inferring the overall ranking among entities in the framework of Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model, based on available empirical data on pairwise preferences. By a simple transformation, we can cast the problem as that of solving a noisy linear system, for which a ready algorithm is available in the form of the randomized Kaczmarz method. This scheme is provably convergent, has excellent empirical performance, and is amenable to on-line, distributed and asynchronous variants. Convergence, convergence rate, and error analysis of the proposed algorithm are presented and several numerical experiments are conducted whose results validate our theoretical findings.


How Bots Were Born From Spam -- How We Get To Next

#artificialintelligence

The first commercial spam message was sent in 1994--at least that's the general consensus. Lawrence Canter and Margaret Siegel had a program written that would post a copy of an advertisement for their law firm's green card lottery paperwork service to every Usenet news group -- about 6,000 of them. Because of the way the messages were posted, Usenet clients couldn't filter out duplicate copies, and users saw a copy of the same message in every group. At the time, commercial use of internet resources was rare (it had only recently become legal) and access to Usenet was expensive. Users considered these commercial-seeming messages to be crass--not only did they take up their time, but they also cost them money.


Robots: utopia vs dystopia

#artificialintelligence

I first met Pepper in 2014, a human-shaped robot at a mobile store of Akihabara district in Tokyo. Although our conversation quickly reached some limits by the fact that he (it?) could only speak Japanese at the time, I sympathized with what his creator Aldebaran (a French company now part of the Softbank Japanese conglomerate) defines as a genuine day-to-day companion, whose number one quality is his ability to perceive emotions and adjust his behavior to your mood based on your voice, face expression and words you use. To-date, 10,000 Pepper robots have been sold mostly to Japanese homes. One third of them are used as an attraction to surprise customers and inform them. Nestlé is planning on equipping more than 1,000 Nescafé sales outlets in Japan.


The Guardian view on artificial intelligence: look out, it's ahead of you Editorial

#artificialintelligence

Google artificial intelligence project DeepMind is building software to trawl through millions of patient records from three NHS hospitals to detect early signs of kidney disease. The project raises deep questions not only about data protection but about the ethics of artificial intelligence. But these are not the obvious questions about the ethics of autonomous, intelligent computers. Computer programs can now do some things that it once seemed only human beings could do, such as playing an excellent game of Go. But even the smartest computer cannot make ethical choices, because it has no purpose of its own in life.


Saint-tech WIFI Robot Car Kit for Arduino, HD camera wireless wifi arduino DS robot Smart Car kit with antenna, Obstacle avoidance,tracking sm5

#artificialintelligence

Tips: The kit is without arm. Module factory has built in a good program, you need to assemble together,then start playing! Video resolution up to 1280*720p, 5DB Increased external WiFi antenna?stronger signal?long-distance


Telepresence Robots Will Become Commonplace by 2020

#artificialintelligence

Today, telepresence robots are priced for purchase or rent anywhere between 5,000 to 200,000, Chun says. While his research suggests the telepresence market is valued at 4 billion, he estimates that it's actually about half when factoring in conservative assumptions. Still, there is a lot of promise in the near future. Chun recorded 20 telepresence robot patents in 2014, and projected 36 patents for 2015. Additionally, the United States remains the dominant market, but Chun is seeing expansion in countries in Asia and the Middle East.


Siri's creators are making a new personal assistant to organise your entire life

#artificialintelligence

Nasa has announced that it has found evidence of flowing water on Mars. Scientists have long speculated that Recurring Slope Lineae -- or dark patches -- on Mars were made up of briny water but the new findings prove that those patches are caused by liquid water, which it has established by finding hydrated salts. Several hundred camped outside the London store in Covent Garden. The 6s will have new features like a vastly improved camera and a pressure-sensitive "3D Touch" display