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Write-righter: An Academic Writing Assistant System

AAAI Conferences

Writing academic articles in English is a challenging task for non-native speakers, as more effort has to be spent to enhance their language expressions. This paper presents an academic writing assistant system called Write-righter, which can provide real-time hint and recommendation by analyzing the input context. To achieve this goal, some novel strategies, e.g., semantic extension based sentence retrieval and LDA based sentence structure identification have been proposed. Write-righter is expected to help people express their ideas correctly by recommending top N most possible expressions.


Moodee: An Intelligent Mobile Companion for Sensing Your Stress from Your Social Media Postings

AAAI Conferences

In this demo, we build a practical mobile application, Moodee, to help detect and release users' psychological stress by leveraging users' social media data in online social networks, and provide an interactive user interface to present users' and friends' psychological stress states in an visualized and intuitional way. Given users' online social media data as input, Moodee intelligently and automatically detects users' stress states. Moreover, Moodee would recommend users with different links to help release their stress. The main technology of this demo is a novel hybrid model - a factor graph model combined with Deep Neural Network, which can leverage social media content and social interaction information for stress detection. We think that Moodee can be helpful to people's mental health, which is a vital problem in


Predicting Personal Traits from Facial Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks Augmented with Facial Landmark Information

AAAI Conferences

We consider the task of predicting various traits of a person given an image of their face. We aim to estimate traits such as gender, ethnicity and age, as well as more subjective traits as the emotion a person expresses or whether they are humorous or attractive. Due to the recent surge of research on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), we begin by using a CNN architecture, and corroborate that CNNs are promising for facial attribute prediction. To further improve performance, we propose a novel approach that incorporates facial landmark information for input images as an additional channel, helping the CNN learn face-specific features so that the landmarks across various training images hold correspondence. We empirically analyze the performance of our proposed method, showing consistent improvement over the baselines across traits. We demonstrate our system on a sizeable Face Attributes Dataset (FAD), comprising of roughly 200,000 labels, for 10 most sought-after traits, for over 10,000 facial images.


Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Analyze Function Properties from Images

AAAI Conferences

We propose a system for determining properties of mathematical functions given an image of their graph representation. We demonstrate our approach for two-dimensional graphs (curves of single variable functions) and three-dimensional graphs (surfaces of two variable functions), studying the properties of convexity and symmetry. Our method uses a Convolutional Neural Network which classifies functions according to these properties, without using any hand-crafted features. We propose algorithms for randomly constructing functions with convexity or symmetry properties, and use the images generated by these algorithms to train our network. Our system achieves a high accuracy on this task, even for functions where humans find it difficult to determine the function's properties from its image.


Inductive Logic Programming: Challenges

AAAI Conferences

Stephen Muggleton gave the invited talk "Meta-Interpretive Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) is a research area Learning: achievements and challenges". Meta-Interpretive formed at the intersection of Machine Learning and logicbased Learning (MIL) is an ILP technique aimed at supporting knowledge representation. ILP has originally used learning of recursive definitions, by automatically introducing logic programming as a uniform representation language sub-definitions that allow decomposition into a hierarchy for examples, background knowledge and hypotheses for of reusable parts (Muggleton et al. 2014; 2015). ILP has also explored several connections (or abducing) first-order clauses whose heads unify with with statistical learning and other probabilistic approaches, a given goal. MIL additionally fetches higher-order metarules expanding research horizons significantly. A recent survey whose heads unify with the goal and saves the resulting of ILP can be seen in (Muggleton et al. 2012).


Multi-Modal Learning over User-Contributed Content from Cross-Domain Social Media

AAAI Conferences

The goal of the research is to discover and summarize data from the emerging social media into information of interests. Specifically, leveraging user-contributed data from cross-domain social media, the idea is to perform multi-modal learning for a given photo, aiming to present peopleโ€™s description or comments, geographical information, and events of interest, closely related to the photo. These information then can be used for various purposes, such as being a real-time guide for the tourists to improve the quality of tourism. As a result, this research investigates modern challenges of image annotation, image retrieval, and cross-media mining, followed by presenting promising ways to conquer the challenges.


Privacy Management in Agent-Based Social Networks

AAAI Conferences

In online social networks (OSNs), users are allowed to create and share content about themselves and others. When multiple entities start distributing content, information can reach unintended individuals and inference can reveal more information about the user. Existing applications do not focus on detecting privacy violations before they occur in the system. This thesis proposes an agent-based representation of a social network, where the agents manage users' privacy requirements and create privacy agreements with agents. The privacy context, such as the relations among users, various content types in the system, and so on are represented with a formal language. By reasoning with this formal language, an agent checks the current state of the system to resolve privacy violations before they occur. We argue that commonsense reasoning could be useful to solve some of privacy examples reported in the literature. We will develop new methods to automatically identify private information using commonsense reasoning, which has never been applied to privacy context. Moreover, agents may have conflicting privacy requirements. We will study how to use agreement technologies in privacy settings for agents to resolve conflicts automatically.


Integrating Planning and Recognition to Close the Interaction Loop

AAAI Conferences

In many real-world domains, the presence of machines is becoming more ubiquitous to the point that they are usually more than simple automation tools. As part of the environment amongst human users, it is necessary for these computers and robots to be able to interact with them reasonably by either working independently around them or participating in a task, especially one with which a person needs help. This interactive procedure requires several steps: recognizing the user and environment from sensor data, interpreting the userโ€™s activity and motives, determining a responsive behavior, performing the behavior, and then recognizing everything again to confirm the behavior choice and replan if necessary. At the moment, the research areas addressing these steps, activity recognition, plan recognition, intent recognition, and planning, have all been primarily studied independently. However, pipelining each independent process can be risky in real-time situations where there may be enough time to only run a few steps. This leads to a critical question: how do we perform everything under time constraints? In this thesis summary, I propose a framework that integrates these processes by taking advantage of features shared between them.


Learning Structural Features of Nodes in Large-Scale Networks for Link Prediction

AAAI Conferences

We present an algorithm (LsNet2Vec) that, given a large-scale network (millions of nodes), embeds the structural features of node into a lower and fixed dimensions of vector in the set of real numbers. We experiment and evaluate our proposed approach with twelve datasets collected from SNAP. Results show that our model performs comparably with state-of-the-art methods, such as Katz method and Random Walk Restart method, in various experiment settings.


User-Centric Affective Computing of Image Emotion Perceptions

AAAI Conferences

We propose to predict the personalized emotion perceptions of images for each viewer. Different factors that may influence emotion perceptions, including visual content, social context, temporal evolution, and location influence are jointly investigated via the presented rolling multi-task hypergraph learning. For evaluation, we set up a large scale image emotion dataset from Flickr, named Image-Emotion-Social-Net, with over 1 million images and about 8,000 users. Experiments conducted on this dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, as compared to state-of-the-art.