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A 15-minute Primer to Machine Learning

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Machine Learning is a method of data-analysis where "computers are given the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed"(Arthur Samuel, 1959). The machine is made to look at large sets of training data and, it figures out on it's own how everything relates to each other. Let's say your dad owns a big cucumber farm somewhere in Japan . You have a lot of cucumbers ripe for harvest, and boy you are pumped. After a day of work you harvest a gazzillion cucumbers.


The UN has decided to tackle the issue of killer robots in 2017

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The United Nations decided to formally address the issue of killer robots. At the International Convention on Conventional Weapons in Geneva, the 123 participating nations voted to form a group in 2017 of governmental experts to look at lethal autonomous robots that can select targets without human control, which could lead to a ban, reported Human Rights Watch. Many of Silicon Valley's elite, including Steve Wozniak and Elon Musk, have expressed concern over the development of killer robots. Musk and Wozniak both signed on to a letter last year urging the UN to take up the issue, calling for an international ban on the creation of lethal autonomous weapons. Stephen Hawking and leading AI researchers -- including University of California Berkeley computer scientist Stuart Russell, Google Director of Research Peter Norvig and Microsoft Managing Director Eric Horvitz -- were among the over 1,000 scientists who signed the letter calling for a killer robot ban.


Zeroth.AI - Issue #3

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Object AI automates the often laborious process of photo editing, allowing for quick and beautiful product photos. They stress that data should be a top focus for a machine learning company. "As an AI/ML company, you really need to believe in your company as a'data company'." Rather than using primarily or all publicly available datasets, building up a solid proprietary database is what sets them apart from competition. Designjar delivers high-quality, customized marketing graphics at low cost. "One of the most important things that we've gained is further validation that small businesses in the region needs what we are offering.


Digital Immortality: How technology will bring loved ones back to life

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The theory that humans will eventually be able to upload our brains to computers has fascinated futurists and neuroscientists for years. By transferring our minds into machines we could live forever, unmoored from the feebleness of our physical bodies. The concepts of death and bereavement as we know them now would cease to exist. Currently the idea lives within whitepapers and sci-fi movies, and the only thing (most) researchers agree on is that it won't be possible for a really long time. But while we're far from achieving that pinnacle of immorality, technology in the here-and-now has already started giving us a sliver of eternal life while shaping how we grieve our loved ones if and when they die.


A framework for redescription set construction

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Redescription mining is a field of knowledge discovery that aims at finding different descriptions of similar subsets of instances in the data. These descriptions are represented as rules inferred from one or more disjoint sets of attributes, called views. As such, they support knowledge discovery process and help domain experts in formulating new hypotheses or constructing new knowledge bases and decision support systems. In contrast to previous approaches that typically create one smaller set of redescriptions satisfying a pre-defined set of constraints, we introduce a framework that creates large and heterogeneous redescription set from which user/expert can extract compact sets of differing properties, according to its own preferences. Construction of large and heterogeneous redescription set relies on CLUS-RM algorithm and a novel, conjunctive refinement procedure that facilitates generation of larger and more accurate redescription sets. The work also introduces the variability of redescription accuracy when missing values are present in the data, which significantly extends applicability of the method. Crucial part of the framework is the redescription set extraction based on heuristic multi-objective optimization procedure that allows user to define importance levels towards one or more redescription quality criteria. We provide both theoretical and empirical comparison of the novel framework against current state of the art redescription mining algorithms and show that it represents more efficient and versatile approach for mining redescriptions from data.


This Week in Machine Learning 16 December 2016 – Udacity Inc

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Machine Learning is one of the most exciting fields in the world. Every week we discover something new, something amazing, something revolutionary. It's incredible, but it can also be overwhelming. That's why we created This Week in Machine Learning! Each week we publish a curated list of Machine Learning stories as a resource to help you keep pace with all these exciting developments.



These New Robots Are Going to Take Over Space

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"I'm sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that," rings as a warning to mankind when we yield too much power to machines. HAL, the tyrannical computer in Stanley Kubrick's movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey, was cleverly a one-letter shift from IBM. Fast-forward 50 years, and NASA's researchers are working with IBM to develop a Watson system that could serve as a flight operations advisor (soundsfamiliar?). According to Rob High, chief technical officer for IBM Watson, over the next five to 10 years, cognitive computing systems like Watson will "be the dominant form of computing," especially for NASA's flight command centers. Watson will not be alone on its mission because NASA is building an arsenal of robots in advance of human explorers to colonize MARS. This month, DARPA will put its robot crew through a series of rigorous tests.


Demystifying artificial intelligence and its repercussions

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Amazon recently announced that it would open a convenience store in Seattle called Amazon Go. This foray into the brick-and-mortar business by the American online retail giant is not the only remarkable thing about Amazon Go. What is more striking is that Amazon will be replacing cashiers with an artificial intelligence (AI) system that knows what items you have taken from the shelves and charges you accordingly. AI -- by definition -- refers to machines or computer systems that mimic human cognition and intelligence. Experts believe that AI will someday be capable of self-directed learning and automated decision-making.


Big Data, Big Disruption - Disruption

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As more of our lives move into the digital sphere, data has become incredibly valuable. There's so much digital information floating around that commentators have hailed the beginning of an era of'big data'. This basically refers to huge datasets that are much larger than traditional collections of information. This info has been generated by growing digitisation, especially from online financial transactions and social media. It's a never-ending paradox – the more digital society becomes, the more data there is. . .