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China's security boss planning to use AI to stop crime before it even happens

The Independent - Tech

China's top security officer has revealed plans to use artificial intelligence to predict crime, terrorism and social unrest before it happens. Meng Jianzhu, the head of the Chinese Community Party's central commission for political and legal affairs, said the government would start to use AI software which uses machine learning, data mining and computer modelling to predict where crime and disorder is likely to occur. "Artificial intelligence can complete tasks with a precision and speed unmatchable by humans, and will drastically improve the predictability, accuracy and efficiency of social management," Mr Meng told colleagues at a meeting in Beijing on Friday. He said security forces should look for patterns in data about terror attacks and build an analysis model to help authorities predict where the attack may strike, Chinese news website thepaper.cn Mr Meng also called for all elements of the Chinese state and the party to share data with each other and for renewed efforts to integrate surveillance footage systems across the country.


Deep Learning Reveals New Insights About People

#artificialintelligence

Can a computer detect an author's personality type, based only on a sample of his or her writing? Four researchers from Singapore and Mexico City sought to answer that question. In their newly published study, the authors present a deep learning-based method that can figure out the psychological profiles of authors. They used a specially designed deep convolutional neural network. Their method analyzed various texts in order to identify the presence or absence of the Big Five personality traits.


Self-Driving Wheelchairs Debut in Hospitals and Airports

IEEE Spectrum Robotics

Autonomous vehicles can add a new member to their ranks--the self-driving wheelchair. This summer, two robotic wheelchairs made headlines: one at a Singaporean hospital and another at a Japanese airport. The Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, or SMART, developed the former, first deployed in Singapore's Changi General Hospital in September 2016, where it successfully navigated the hospital's hallways. It is the latest in a string of autonomous vehicles made by SMART, including a golf cart, electric taxi and, most recently, a scooter that zipped more than 100 MIT visitors around on tours in 2016. The SMART self-driving wheelchair has been in development for about a year and a half, since January 2016, says Daniela Rus, director of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and a principal investigator in the SMART Future Urban Mobility research group. Today, SMART has two wheelchairs in Singapore and two wheelchairs at MIT being tested in a variety of settings, says Rus.


Some brave soul volunteered for a completely robotic dental surgery

Engadget

A robot just implanted two 3D-printed teeth into a woman's mouth all on its own. The procedure took place recently in China and the researchers who developed it hope it can help the country's dentist shortage problem, reports the South China Morning Post. Prior to the surgery, the robot was oriented to the patient's head and mouth and researchers then programmed the device with all of the necessary information for it to complete the procedure. That included the angles and depth required for accurate placement of the implants. After testing the programmed movements, the operation was carried out.


'Trump looking to loosen Obama limits on drone strikes'

Al Jazeera

US President Donald Trump is seeking to loosen some Obama-era limits on drone strikes and ground raids outside conventional war-zones, US media reports have said. The New York Times, citing unnamed officials, reported on Thursday that Trump's top national security advisers have proposed relaxing two rules from administration of Barack Obama, the former US president. The officials said the targets of kill missions by the military and the CIA would be expanded to include foot-soldier fighters with no special skills or leadership roles. The officials added that proposed drone attacks and raids would no longer undergo high-level vetting. The New York Times report comes after NBC News published a story on Monday about the Trump administration contemplating policy changes that will further expand the CIA's authority to conduct drone strikes in a number of countries, both in and out of war-zones.


Is the US Falling Behind China in AI Research?

@machinelearnbot

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Artificial Intelligence: The Gap between Promise and Practice The Political Side of Things

#artificialintelligence

Drudge has for years used his site as a web traffic pipeline for Russian propaganda sites, directing his massive audience to nearly 400 stories from RT.com and fellow Russian-government-run English-language news sites SputnikNews.com Those numbers spiked in 2016, when Drudge collectively linked to the three sites 122 times. Drudge's increasing affinity for and proliferation of Russian propaganda comes amid what The New York Times calls "a new information war Russia is waging against the West."


Every company in future will need to embrace digital

#artificialintelligence

Many of the most important senior executives I speak to, ask how can I their company so it embraces digital? Companies of the future are going to be reliant upon new digital services built on rapidly accelerating technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR) and robotics process automation (RPA). Top executives at world class companies know this. But they have valid questions regarding how to transform their corporate culture, reskill their staff and make the leap to the new world order. And they have valid questions about the technology itself. They are asking: What's real about artificial intelligence?


The AIrt of persuasion

#artificialintelligence

Google is pivoting from being a mobile-first company to an AI-first company, declares Barney Pierce, Director, APAC Platforms and Display GTM for Google. He points to how Google is deploying artificial intelligence everywhere – in Gmail which now suggests replies, in its Photos app which helps you search, archive and even suggests which snaps can be junked, in Maps which is parsing local searches and has now significantly improved due to machine learning. But what he doesn't say is that perhaps the most lucrative deployment of AI for Google, which is expected to make $73.8 billion in net digital ad sales in 2017 according to eMarketer, is in its ad tech solutions. Pierce, who was speaking at Google's Think Platform event in Gurgaon, does describe how machine learning is virtually powering the digital advertising landscape, especially media buying which, thanks to the rise of programmatic, affords huge scope. AI, which Pierce describes as the science of making things smart, is not just greatly improving efficiency but also the relevance of ads.