Asia
Can AI Map Your Emotions?
The final step for many artificial intelligence (AI) researchers is the development of a system that can identify human emotion from voice and facial expressions. While some facial scanning technology is available, there is still a long way to go in terms of properly identifying emotional states due to the complexity of nuances in speech as well as facial muscle movement. The University of Science and Technology researchers in Hefei, China, believe that they have made a breakthrough. Their paper, "Deep Fusion: An Attention Guided Factorized Bilinear Pooling for Audio-video Emotion Recognition," expresses how an AI system may be able to recognize human emotion through state-of-the-art accuracy on a popular benchmark. In their published paper, the researchers say, "Automatic emotion recognition (AER) is a challenging task due to the abstract concept and multiple expressions of emotion. Inspired by this cognitive process in human beings, it's natural to simultaneously utilize audio and visual information in AER … The whole pipeline can be completed in a neural network."
Artificial intelligence will soon predict onset of diseases - Times of India
CHANDIGARH: Twitter and other social media websites, meant for the medical community, will soon be used extensively as a part of teaching artificial intelligence at the PGI. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used specifically in the radiology to predict the onset of any disease in advance. As per the doctors, the technique is necessary for the health care system. "We are having collaborations with some of the IITs for this. But there is no full time course and none from the faculty knows about the AI. We will soon propose to our director to start the course here," said Prof M S Sandhu, head, department of radiodiagnosis, PGI.
China Approves Third Batch of Video Games; Still No Tencent
In 2017, it announced it would bring South Korea's "PlayerUnknown's Battleground" to China, the world's best-selling game at the time. However, it has yet to receive a license that would allow it to monetize the game though it has altered the content to meet China's strict rules on violence and gore.
Korn Ferry Identifies Emerging Global Talent Trends For 2019 HR in ASIA
Based on input from talent acquisition, development and compensation experts from across the globe, Korn Ferry has identified emerging global talent trends for 2019. "Several factors, including an incredibly tight labour market and the massive influx of data are impacting the way HR professionals and talent acquisition leaders are doing their jobs," said Pip Eastman, Managing Director, Asia Pacific Regional Solutions for Korn Ferry's RPO and Professional Search Business. "For small economies like Singapore, these issues will become even more poignant in the face of the looming talent crunch and resulting salary surge. To succeed in attracting, developing and retaining top talent as we head into another year, companies will need to stay ahead of the rising importance of artificial intelligence and talent analytics while being agile and forward thinking in their talent management strategy." Traditionally, employers raised eyebrows when candidates had employment gaps in their resumes for reasons such as caring for children or aging loved ones, or simply learning a new skill or travelling.
Organizations embark on AI journey despite talent shortages - Tech Wire Asia
ARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) is a technology that can easily provide companies with a strong competitive edge. It's a unique weapon in the arsenal of the biggest and brightest companies, who are using it to disrupt the industry and defeat their competitors. As a result, even those without the most sophisticated technology infrastructure or talent pool, are looking at implementing AI solutions. The 2019 Gartner CIO Survey revealed that the deployment of AI has tripled in the past year -- rising from 25 percent in 2018 to 37 percent today. The growth is attributed to the fact that AI capabilities have matured significantly in the recent past, as a result, enterprises are more willing to give the technology a shot.
CommunityGAN: Community Detection with Generative Adversarial Nets
Jia, Yuting, Zhang, Qinqin, Zhang, Weinan, Wang, Xinbing
Community detection refers to the task of discovering groups of vertices sharing similar properties or functions so as to understand the network data. With the recent development of deep learning, graph representation learning techniques are also utilized for community detection. However, the communities can only be inferred by applying clustering algorithms based on learned vertex embeddings. These general cluster algorithms like K-means and Gaussian Mixture Model cannot output much overlapped communities, which have been proved to be very common in many real-world networks. In this paper, we propose CommunityGAN, a novel community detection framework that jointly solves overlapping community detection and graph representation learning. First, unlike the embedding of conventional graph representation learning algorithms where the vector entry values have no specific meanings, the embedding of CommunityGAN indicates the membership strength of vertices to communities. Second, a specifically designed Generative Adversarial Net (GAN) is adopted to optimize such embedding. Through the minimax competition between the motif-level generator and discriminator, both of them can alternatively and iteratively boost their performance and finally output a better community structure. Extensive experiments on synthetic data and real-world tasks demonstrate that CommunityGAN achieves substantial community detection performance gains over the state-of-the-art methods.
Robust Recovery Controller for a Quadrupedal Robot using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Lee, Joonho, Hwangbo, Jemin, Hutter, Marco
The ability to recover from a fall is an essential feature for a legged robot to navigate in challenging environments robustly. Until today, there has been very little progress on this topic. Current solutions mostly build upon (heuristically) predefined trajectories, resulting in unnatural behaviors and requiring considerable effort in engineering system-specific components. In this paper, we present an approach based on model-free Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) to control recovery maneuvers of quadrupedal robots using a hierarchical behavior-based controller. The controller consists of four neural network policies including three behaviors and one behavior selector to coordinate them. Each of them is trained individually in simulation and deployed directly on a real system. We experimentally validate our approach on the quadrupedal robot ANYmal, which is a dog-sized quadrupedal system with 12 degrees of freedom. With our method, ANYmal manifests dynamic and reactive recovery behaviors to recover from an arbitrary fall configuration within less than 5 seconds. We tested the recovery maneuver more than 100 times, and the success rate was higher than 97 %.
Unsupervised Automated Event Detection using an Iterative Clustering based Segmentation Approach
Gupta, Deepak K., Shrivastava, Rohit K., Phadke, Suhas, Goudswaard, Jeroen
A class of vision problems, less commonly studied, consists of detecting objects in imagery obtained from physics-based experiments. These objects can span in 4D (x, y, z, t) and are visible as disturbances (caused due to physical phenomena) in the image with background distribution being approximately uniform. Such objects, occasionally referred to as `events', can be considered as high energy blobs in the image. Unlike the images analyzed in conventional vision problems, very limited features are associated with such events, and their shape, size and count can vary significantly. This poses a challenge on the use of pre-trained models obtained from supervised approaches. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised approach involving iterative clustering based segmentation (ICS) which can detect target objects (events) in real-time. In this approach, a test image is analyzed over several cycles, and one event is identified per cycle. Each cycle consists of the following steps: (1) image segmentation using a modified k-means clustering method, (2) elimination of empty (with no events) segments based on statistical analysis of each segment, (3) merging segments that overlap (correspond to same event), and (4) selecting the strongest event. These four steps are repeated until all the events have been identified. The ICS approach consists of a few hyper-parameters that have been chosen based on statistical study performed over a set of test images. The applicability of ICS method is demonstrated on several 2D and 3D test examples.
Transfer Meets Hybrid: A Synthetic Approach for Cross-Domain Collaborative Filtering with Text
Hu, Guangneng, Zhang, Yu, Yang, Qiang
Collaborative filtering (CF) is the key technique for recommender systems (RSs). CF exploits user-item behavior interactions (e.g., clicks) only and hence suffers from the data sparsity issue. One research thread is to integrate auxiliary information such as product reviews and news titles, leading to hybrid filtering methods. Another thread is to transfer knowledge from other source domains such as improving the movie recommendation with the knowledge from the book domain, leading to transfer learning methods. In real-world life, no single service can satisfy a user's all information needs. Thus it motivates us to exploit both auxiliary and source information for RSs in this paper. We propose a novel neural model to smoothly enable Transfer Meeting Hybrid (TMH) methods for cross-domain recommendation with unstructured text in an end-to-end manner. TMH attentively extracts useful content from unstructured text via a memory module and selectively transfers knowledge from a source domain via a transfer network. On two real-world datasets, TMH shows better performance in terms of three ranking metrics by comparing with various baselines. We conduct thorough analyses to understand how the text content and transferred knowledge help the proposed model.
Enhancing Semantic Word Representations by Embedding Deeper Word Relationships
Nugaliyadde, Anupiya, Wong, Kok Wai, Sohel, Ferdous, Xie, Hong
Word representations are created using analogy context-based statistics and lexical relations on words. Word representations are inputs for the learning models in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks. However, to understand language, knowing only the context is not sufficient. Reading between the lines is a key component of NLU. Embedding deeper word relationships which are not represented in the context enhances the word representation. This paper presents a word embedding which combines an analogy, context-based statistics using Word2Vec, and deeper word relationships using Conceptnet, to create an expanded word representation. In order to fine-tune the word representation, Self-Organizing Map is used to optimize it. The proposed word representation is compared with semantic word representations using Simlex 999. Furthermore, the use of 3D visual representations has shown to be capable of representing the similarity and association between words. The proposed word representation shows a Spearman correlation score of 0.886 and provided the best results when compared to the current state-of-the-art methods, and exceed the human performance of 0.78.