Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Asia


A Novel Demodulation and Estimation Algorithm for Blackout Communication: Extract Principal Components with Deep Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

For reentry or near space communication, owing to the influence of the time-varying plasma sheath channel environment, the received IQ baseband signals are severely rotated on the constellation. Researches have shown that the frequency of electron density varies from 20kHz to 100 kHz which is on the same order as the symbol rate of most TT\&C communication systems and a mass of bandwidth will be consumed to track the time-varying channel with traditional estimation. In this paper, motivated by principal curve analysis, we propose a deep learning (DL) algorithm which called symmetric manifold network (SMN) to extract the curves on the constellation and classify the signals based on the curves. The key advantage is that SMN can achieve joint optimization of demodulation and channel estimation. From our simulation results, the new algorithm significantly reduces the symbol error rate (SER) compared to existing algorithms and enables accurate estimation of fading with extremely high bandwith utilization rate.


On stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics with dependent data streams: the fully non-convex case

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We consider the problem of sampling from a target distribution which is \emph{not necessarily logconcave}. Non-asymptotic analysis results are established in a suitable Wasserstein-type distance of the Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm, when the gradient is driven by even \emph{dependent} data streams. Our estimates are sharper and \emph{uniform} in the number of iterations, in contrast to those in previous studies.


A Simulation Study of Social-Networking-Driven Smart Recommendations for Internet of Vehicles

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Social aspects of connectivity and information dispersion are often ignored while weighing the potential of Internet of Things (IoT). In the specialized domain of Internet of Vehicles (IoV), Social IoV (SIoV) is introduced realization its importance. Assuming a more commonly acceptable standardization of Big Data generated by IoV, the social dimensions enabling its fruitful usage remains a challenge. In this paper, an agent-based model of information sharing between vehicles for context-aware recommendations is presented. The model adheres to social dimensions as that of human society. Some important hypotheses are tested under reasonable connectivity and data constraints. The simulation results reveal that closure of social ties and its timing impacts dispersion of novel information (necessary for a recommender system) substantially. It was also observed that as the network evolves as a result of incremental interactions, recommendations guaranteeing a fair distribution of vehicles across equally good competitors is not possible.


Quantization Loss Re-Learning Method

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In order to quantize the gate parameters of the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) neural network model with almost no recognition performance degraded, a new quantization method named Quantization Loss Re-Learn Method is proposed in this paper. The method does lossy quantization on gate parameters during training iterations, and the weight parameters learn to offset the loss of gate parameters quantization by adjusting the gradient in back propagation during weight parameters optimization. We proved the effectiveness of this method through theoretical derivation and experiments. The gate parameters had been quantized to 0, 0.5, 1 three values, and on the Named Entity Recognition dataset, the F1 score of the model with the new quantization method on gate parameters decreased by only 0.7% compared to the baseline model.


Supervised Online Hashing via Similarity Distribution Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Hashing based visual search has attracted extensive research Online hashing has attracted extensive research attention attention in recent years due to the rapid growth of when facing streaming data. Most online hashing visual data on the Internet [7, 33, 8, 26, 12, 13, 30, 32, 25, methods, learning binary codes based on pairwise similarities 35, 27]. In various scenarios, online hashing has become of training instances, fail to capture the semantic relationship, a hot topic due to the emergence of handling the streaming and suffer from a poor generalization in largescale data, which aims to resolve an online retrieval task by applications due to large variations. In this paper, we updating the hash functions from sequentially arriving data propose to model the similarity distributions between the input instances. On one hand, online hashing takes advantages data and the hashing codes, upon which a novel supervised of traditional offline hashing methods, i.e., low storage cost online hashing method, dubbed as Similarity Distribution and efficiency of pairwise distance computation in the Hamming based Online Hashing (SDOH), is proposed, to keep space. On the other hand, it also merits in training the intrinsic semantic relationship in the produced Hamming efficiency and scalability for large-scale applications, since space. Specifically, we first transform the discrete the hash functions are updated instantly and solely based on similarity matrix into a probability matrix via a Gaussianbased the current streaming data, which is superior to traditional normalization to address the extremely imbalanced hashing methods based on a hashing model entirely trained distribution issue. And then, we introduce a scaling Student from scratch.


Semi-Unsupervised Lifelong Learning for Sentiment Classification: Less Manual Data Annotation and More Self-Studying

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Lifelong machine learning is a novel machine learning paradigm which can continually accumulate knowledge during learning. The knowledge extracting and reusing abilities enable the lifelong machine learning to solve the related problems. The traditional approaches like Na\"ive Bayes and some neural network based approaches only aim to achieve the best performance upon a single task. Unlike them, the lifelong machine learning in this paper focuses on how to accumulate knowledge during learning and leverage them for further tasks. Meanwhile, the demand for labelled data for training also is significantly decreased with the knowledge reusing. This paper suggests that the aim of the lifelong learning is to use less labelled data and computational cost to achieve the performance as well as or even better than the supervised learning.


Hierarchical Transformers for Multi-Document Summarization

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we develop a neural summarization model which can effectively process multiple input documents and distill Transformer architecture with the ability to encode documents in a hierarchical manner. We represent cross-document relationships via an attention mechanism which allows to share information as opposed to simply concatenating text spans and processing them as a flat sequence. Our model learns latent dependencies among textual units, but can also take advantage of explicit graph representations focusing on similarity or discourse relations. Empirical results on the WikiSum dataset demonstrate that the proposed architecture brings substantial improvements over several strong baselines.


Nvidia, NetApp open AI centre of excellence in Bengaluru

#artificialintelligence

NetApp which is a Hybrid cloud data provider has now revealed the opening of the new AI center of excellence in the Bangalore in collaboration with the Nvidia chipmaker. According to the report which has been revealed, this will be going to be an addition to the NetApp Data Vsionioanry Centre which was inaugurated a year ago at the NetApp campus in Bangalore. The two companies revealed that the center of excellence will be going to help create an environment, where they can help to showcase technologies to enterprises and the government. The center will also involve the NetApp making an investment into the Nvidia DGX workstations, the Nvidia built specifically to tackle the use cases around the AI, ML and deep learning. The center will also offer the enterprise an opportunity to experience solutions for the AI build by the Nvidia and NetApp while also working with their engineers and subject matter experts in the field.


Now AI easily erases the Tiananmen Square massacre from online memory

#artificialintelligence

Since then, any mention of the Tiananmen Square Massacre in Chinese media is forbidden, and in recent decades China has relied on whole teams of extra censors to attempt to scrub the internet and social media of any and all references to the event from online memory. But now, according to Reuters, wiping online memory of the Tiananmen Square Massacre is easier than ever, thanks to artificial intelligence. Reuters spoke with several employees at Chinese internet companies who revealed that censorship of forbidden content on Chinese media and social networks is now largely carried out by sophisticated machine learning tools instead of humans. "We sometimes say that the artificial intelligence is a scalpel, and a human is a machete," one content screening employee at Beijing Byte Dance, an app and digital content company, told Reuters. Another employee at the same company said, "When I first began this kind of work four years ago, there was opportunity to remove the images of Tiananmen, but now the artificial intelligence is very accurate."


In Yemen Conflict, Some See A New Age Of Drone Warfare

NPR Technology

Iranian soldiers carry part of a target drone used in air-defense exercises. Iran is also turning some target drones into low-tech weapons for its proxies. Iranian soldiers carry part of a target drone used in air-defense exercises. Iran is also turning some target drones into low-tech weapons for its proxies. In January, a group of high-level military commanders gathered at an air base in Yemen.