Africa
On the Legal Compatibility of Fairness Definitions
Xiang, Alice, Raji, Inioluwa Deborah
Past literature has been effective in demonstrating ideological gaps in machine learning (ML) fairness definitions when considering their use in complex socio-technical systems. However, we go further to demonstrate that these definitions often misunderstand the legal concepts from which they purport to be inspired, and consequently inappropriately co-opt legal language. In this paper, we demonstrate examples of this misalignment and discuss the differences in ML terminology and their legal counterparts, as well as what both the legal and ML fairness communities can learn from these tensions. We focus this paper on U.S. anti-discrimination law since the ML fairness research community regularly references terms from this body of law.
Modelling of Sickle Cell Anemia Patients Response to Hydroxyurea using Artificial Neural Networks
Odigwe, Brendan E., Eyitayo, Jesuloluwa S., Odigwe, Celestine I., Valafar, Homayoun
Hydroxyurea (HU) has been shown to be effective in alleviating the symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia disease. While Hydroxyurea reduces the complications associated with Sickle Cell Anemia in some patients, others do not benefit from this drug and experience deleterious effects since it is also a chemotherapeutic agent. Therefore, to whom, should the administration of HU be considered as a viable option, is the main question asked by the responsible physician. We address this question by developing modeling techniques that can predict a patient's response to HU and therefore spare the non-responsive patients from the unnecessary effects of HU on the values of 22 parameters that can be obtained from blood samples in 122 patients. Using this data, we developed Deep Artificial Neural Network models that can predict with 92.6% accuracy, the final HbF value of a subject after undergoing HU therapy. Our current studies are focussing on forecasting a patient's HbF response, 30 days ahead of time.
Global Cognitive Computing Market Future 2019-2028 Including Share, Size, Futuristic Trends, Threats and Growth Opportunities - TheLoop21
New York City, NY: October 25, 2019 – Published via (WiredRelease) – Global (United States, European Union and China) Cognitive Computing Market Research Report 2019-2028. The Cognitive Computing Market report covers all the minute details related to the industry like Technological Developments, Growth Opportunities, Threats to Market Growth, Innovative Strategies and Futuristic Market Trends. Cognitive Computing market report provides a comprehensive overview of current trends and new product development in the global Cognitive Computing market. Featuring global and regional data and over top key players profiles, this report provides the ultimate guide to exploring opportunities in the keyword industry internationally. Some of the key players in the market are, Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Software Ltd, Saffron Technology Inc, Vicarious FPC Inc, IBM corporation, Enterra Solutions LLC, Oracle corporation, SAP Inc, Google LLC, Palantir Technologies Inc and Microsoft corporation.
Extreme Corner Case For Autonomous Cars -- Giants Riding On Cars Down Hills! CleanTechnica
So, imagine you are driving along in your fancy high-tech car, minding your own business, with your yet-to-be-feature-complete full self-driving software activated, and suddenly the car slams the brakes to a full stop, like a donkey that had an epiphany that what it was doing just didn't serve any purpose and therefor just refused to move any further. Sure, it's great that something useful is becoming of outdated fossil fuel vehicles. Giants having fun with them riding down hills seem like a good solution, and I guess they don't burn gas in the process, but my car might get nervous around these guys. For the time being, my car didn't stop, but when the brain of the car gets more clever than that of a cricket, it might recognize the car, and panic! It does so already when it sees broken off tree branches laying on the side of the road.
World--s First AI Health Guidance App in Swahili Launched by Ada Health
The first artificial intelligence-based (--AI--) symptom-assessment application to be made available in Swahili has been launched today, unlocking access to health information and advice for more than 100 million people seeking healthcare in East Africa.-- The app, developed by Ada Health, combines a world-class medical knowledge database with intelligent reasoning technology to help users understand what might be causing their symptoms, as well as providing localized guidance about what they should do next. In doing so, the app aims to empower patients to make informed decisions about their own health, while also complementing and supporting existing healthcare services, doctors and clinics.-- Globally, four billion people - more than half the world--s population - lack access to basic health services, with the disadvantages of this global health challenge often disproportionately experienced by people in low- and middle-income countries. East Africa is a region that is acutely affected by this issue. By offering an AI-powered symptom-assessment medical application in Swahili, a language spoken by over 100 million people across the likes of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique and Somalia, Ada hopes to significantly improve access to quality health information and advice, particularly for young people and families.
Ethics in healthcare AI: how should the industry prepare?
We think of AI as an arbiter of neutrality, but when fed biased data it churns out biased results. At the beginning of 2017, Amazon's machine learning division shuttered an artificial intelligence (AI) project it had been working on for the past three years. A team in its machine learning wing had been building computer programmes designed to review job applicants' resumes, giving them star-ratings from one to five – not unlike the way shoppers can rate products purchased from Amazon online. However, within a year of the project beginning, the company realised its system was biased against female applicants. The software was trained to vet applicants by observing patterns in resumes submitted to the company over a ten-year period, the majority of which – due to the male-dominance of the tech industry – came from men.
Artificial Intelligence And The Scam Industry
As the internet weaves its tentacles more and more into the lives and homes of people around the world and artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, does this put more and more people at risk at the hands of the international scamming organizations? In the past few weeks, a number of scams have been reported involving both small and large sums of money. In one, a Canadian retiree purchased a California condo. He had his bank wire a deposit to the sellers California bank account and waited for instructions on paying the outstanding balance of $820,000 Cdn. An email supposedly from the realtor handling the sale advised the balance should be wired to a different bank than the one the seller paid the deposit to.
Global Cable Operators v Wireless Carrier 5G Services Report 2019-2024 - 5GNR Market for Private Wireless in Industrial Automation Will Reach $3.1B by 2024
The Internet & Television Association (formerly the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and commonly known as the NCTA) estimates that 80% of residences in the United States have access to gigabit speeds from cable companies via HFC and FTTH. Cable operators seek to solidify their position within consumer markets for broadband services as wireless carriers seek to leverage the enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) component of 5G to gain a foothold for indoor residential and small business services. With little competition in the consumer in-home segment, certain wireless carriers see fixed wireless as a pathway to early revenue as their vendors work diligently to ensure eMBB services may be provided on a mobility basis rather than simply portable or fixed wireless solutions, which shall be predominate initially. A battleground is emerging for consumer broadband between cable companies espousing 10G (meaning symmetrical 10 Gbps speeds delivered over hybrid fiber-coaxial networks and not tenth generation) versus wireless carriers such as Verizon Wireless who will pursue the residential and small business market with fixed wireless 5G. Earlier this year, AT&T likewise stated that 5G will be a substitution for fixed-line broadband within the next three to five years. However, we see the consumer segment as a major challenge area for mobile communications service providers due to a few key factors including market inertia and deployment of WiFi6 devices.
Huge Demand of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing Market by Forecast to 2026 IBM, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Intel, Twitter, Xero, FreshBooks, NetSuite ERP, and Oracle – Market Expert24
The Research Insights recently published a new comprehensive report titled the Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing Market. This report uses investigative primary and secondary research techniques to arrive at inferences. Researchers of the Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing Market report throw light on economic factors that affect the progress of the market. It includes some online and offline activities suggestions for branding the businesses strategized by our team of expert analysts. Artificial intelligence (AI) is science that deals with building intelligent machines that can think and respond like a human.
Project Highlight: Quantum Computing Meets Machine Learning
Why did you think to combine Qiskit, a quantum-computing framework, with PyTorch, a machine-learning framework? Karel Dumon: Classical machine learning is currently benefiting hugely from the open-source community, and this is something we want to leverage in quantum too. Our project focuses on the potential application of quantum computing for machine learning, but also on the use of machine learning to help progress quantum computing itself. Through our project, we hope to make it easier for machine learning developers to explore the quantum world. Patrick Huembeli: To that effect, it makes Qiskit very accessible for people with a classical machine learning background -- they can treat the quantum nodes just as another layer of their machine learning algorithm.