Africa
Impact studies of nationwide measures COVID-19 anti-pandemic: compartmental model and machine learning
Balde, Mouhamadou A. M. T., Balde, Coura, Ndiaye, Babacar M.
In this paper, we deal with the study of the impact of nationwide measures COVID-19 anti-pandemic. We drive two processes to analyze COVID-19 data considering measures. We associate level of nationwide measure with value of parameters related to the contact rate of the model. Then a parametric solve, with respect to those parameters of measures, shows different possibilities of the evolution of the pandemic. Two machine learning tools are used to forecast the evolution of the pandemic. Finally, we show comparison between deterministic and two machine learning tools.
How This Clean-Tech Startup Uses AI And Cloud To Help Solar Industries
According to reports, India has witnessed an exponential growth in interest and awareness in the solar energy space, and this has led to growth in the number of solar plant installations and a decrease in the cost of solar power. With the aim of using AI and cloud computing into solar energy platforms, Noida-based Skilancer Solar manufactures centrally controlled, self-powered, robotic arms for automatic cleaning of solar modules. In this week's feature, Analytics India Magazine caught up with the founders of Skilancer Solar to gain more insights into the clean-tech platform. Founded in 2018 by Manish Das and Neeraj Kumar, Skilancer Solar is a clean-tech startup that manufactures robots to clean solar panels. A lot of industries in India utilise traditional/manual methods of cleaning which are less optimal, use water inefficiently, require manpower and the cleaning frequency is also less, this often results in decreased power output by the solar plants.
Why Russian mercenaries seized control of key oilfield in Libya
Russian mercenary groups have enabled renegade military commander Khalifa Hafter, who is based in eastern Libya, to blockade the country's oil exports, starving the country of much-needed money. Moscow's backing of Haftar, a former CIA asset, has increased tensions with the United States. Russian private military contractors are active in 16 African nations. How is the country paying for its overseas wars? Also on Counting the Cost: Currency crisis, debt default, hyperinflation and poverty - Lebanon was in economic and political paralysis long before the devastating explosion in Beirut.
Covid-19 Impact on Global and Regional Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech Industry Production, Sales and Consumption Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report – Owned
The global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech market focuses on encompassing major statistical evidence for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech industry as it offers our readers a value addition on guiding them in encountering the obstacles surrounding the market. A comprehensive addition of several factors such as global distribution, manufacturers, market size, and market factors that affect the global contributions are reported in the study. In addition the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech study also shifts its attention with an in-depth competitive landscape, defined growth opportunities, market share coupled with product type and applications, key companies responsible for the production, and utilized strategies are also marked. This intelligence and 2026 forecasts Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech industry report further exhibits a pattern of analyzing previous data sources gathered from reliable sources and sets a precedented growth trajectory for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech market. The report also focuses on a comprehensive market revenue streams along with growth patterns, analytics focused on market trends, and the overall volume of the market. Moreover, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech report describes the market division based on various parameters and attributes that are based on geographical distribution, product types, applications, etc.
Lights and Shadows in Evolutionary Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Critical Methodological Analysis, Cases of Study, Learned Lessons, Recommendations and Challenges
Martinez, Aritz D., Del Ser, Javier, Villar-Rodriguez, Esther, Osaba, Eneko, Poyatos, Javier, Tabik, Siham, Molina, Daniel, Herrera, Francisco
Much has been said about the fusion of bio-inspired optimization algorithms and Deep Learning models for several purposes: from the discovery of network topologies and hyper-parametric configurations with improved performance for a given task, to the optimization of the model's parameters as a replacement for gradient-based solvers. Indeed, the literature is rich in proposals showcasing the application of assorted nature-inspired approaches for these tasks. In this work we comprehensively review and critically examine contributions made so far based on three axes, each addressing a fundamental question in this research avenue: a) optimization and taxonomy (Why?), including a historical perspective, definitions of optimization problems in Deep Learning, and a taxonomy associated with an in-depth analysis of the literature, b) critical methodological analysis (How?), which together with two case studies, allows us to address learned lessons and recommendations for good practices following the analysis of the literature, and c) challenges and new directions of research (What can be done, and what for?). In summary, three axes - optimization and taxonomy, critical analysis, and challenges - which outline a complete vision of a merger of two technologies drawing up an exciting future for this area of fusion research.
Dystopian Deeds: How China's top-notch mass surveillance system threatens global freedoms
Every millimeter of Beijing is monitored by state-of-the-art surveillance cameras, according to the Beijing Public Safety Bureau. Facial recognition algorithms matched with images filed away in a secret database could see you in legal trouble for something you did near your front door. A semi-political post made in a private chat could lead to the loss of your job. Yet it is only the tip of the iceberg -- and the very beginning -- of the rise of technologically-advanced China and its dystopian dreams. It might be a deterrent to crime, as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership advocates, but it also means a substantial loss of privacy and saps any semblance of free expression.
Scalable Low-Rank Autoregressive Tensor Learning for Spatiotemporal Traffic Data Imputation
Chen, Xinyu, Chen, Yixian, Sun, Lijun
Missing value problem in spatiotemporal traffic data has long been a challenging topic, in particular for large-scale and high-dimensional data with complex missing mechanisms and diverse degrees of missingness. Recent studies based on tensor nuclear norm have demonstrated the superiority of tensor learning in imputation tasks by effectively characterizing the complex correlations/dependencies in spatiotemporal data. However, despite the promising results, these approaches do not scale well to large tensors. In this paper, we focus on addressing the missing data imputation problem for large-scale spatiotemporal traffic data. To achieve both high accuracy and efficiency, we develop a scalable autoregressive tensor learning model---Low-Tubal-Rank Autoregressive Tensor Completion (LATC-Tubal)---based on the existing framework of Low-Rank Autoregressive Tensor Completion (LATC), which is well-suited for spatiotemporal traffic data that characterized by multidimensional structure of location$\times$ time of day $\times$ day. In particular, the proposed LATC-Tubal model involves a scalable tensor nuclear norm minimization scheme by integrating linear unitary transformation. Therefore, the tensor nuclear norm minimization can be solved by singular value thresholding on the transformed matrix of each day while the day-to-day correlation can be effectively preserved by the unitary transform matrix. Before setting up the experiment, we consider two large-scale 5-minute traffic speed data sets collected by the California PeMS system with 11160 sensors. We compare LATC-Tubal with state-of-the-art baseline models, and find that LATC-Tubal can achieve competitively accuracy with a significantly lower computational cost. In addition, the LATC-Tubal will also benefit other tasks in modeling large-scale spatiotemporal traffic data, such as network-level traffic forecasting.
Extracting Keywords from Open-Ended Business Survey Questions
McGillivray, Barbara, Jenset, Gard, Heil, Dominik
Open-ended survey data constitute an important basis in research as well as for making business decisions. Collecting and manually analysing free-text survey data is generally more costly than collecting and analysing survey data consisting of answers to multiple-choice questions. Yet free-text data allow for new content to be expressed beyond predefined categories and are a very valuable source of new insights into people's opinions. At the same time, surveys always make ontological assumptions about the nature of the entities that are researched, and this has vital ethical consequences. Human interpretations and opinions can only be properly ascertained in their richness using textual data sources; if these sources are analyzed appropriately, the essential linguistic nature of humans and social entities is safeguarded. Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers possibilities for meeting this ethical business challenge by automating the analysis of natural language and thus allowing for insightful investigations of human judgements. We present a computational pipeline for analysing large amounts of responses to open-ended questions in surveys and extract keywords that appropriately represent people's opinions. This pipeline addresses the need to perform such tasks outside the scope of both commercial software and bespoke analysis, exceeds the performance to state-of-the-art systems, and performs this task in a transparent way that allows for scrutinising and exposing potential biases in the analysis. Following the principle of Open Data Science, our code is open-source and generalizable to other datasets. I CONTEXT AND MOTIVATION Leaders, managers, and decision-makers critically rely on information and feedback. Decisionmakers first need information about the current set of circumstances which provide the context of the decision, and then need feedback on how the decision could play out. To get such information in a format that allows them to appropriately understand the entity they are seeking to comprehend is of critical importance to come to a high-quality decision. Often only qualitative insight into the opinions, interpretations and assumptions of large numbers of people will allow us to understand a set of circumstances properly and are therefore required to make high-quality decisions and consequently outcomes.
Evaluating probabilistic classifiers: Reliability diagrams and score decompositions revisited
Dimitriadis, Timo, Gneiting, Tilmann, Jordan, Alexander I.
A probability forecast or probabilistic classifier is reliable or calibrated if the predicted probabilities are matched by ex post observed frequencies, as examined visually in reliability diagrams. The classical binning and counting approach to plotting reliability diagrams has been hampered by a lack of stability under unavoidable, ad hoc implementation decisions. Here we introduce the CORP approach, which generates provably statistically Consistent, Optimally binned, and Reproducible reliability diagrams in an automated way. CORP is based on non-parametric isotonic regression and implemented via the Pool-adjacent-violators (PAV) algorithm - essentially, the CORP reliability diagram shows the graph of the PAV- (re)calibrated forecast probabilities. The CORP approach allows for uncertainty quantification via either resampling techniques or asymptotic theory, furnishes a new numerical measure of miscalibration, and provides a CORP based Brier score decomposition that generalizes to any proper scoring rule. We anticipate that judicious uses of the PAV algorithm yield improved tools for diagnostics and inference for a very wide range of statistical and machine learning methods.
Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Functional Split Control in Energy Harvesting Virtualized Small Cells
Temesgene, Dagnachew Azene, Miozzo, Marco, Gündüz, Deniz, Dini, Paolo
To meet the growing quest for enhanced network capacity, mobile network operators (MNOs) are deploying dense infrastructures of small cells. This, in turn, increases the power consumption of mobile networks, thus impacting the environment. As a result, we have seen a recent trend of powering mobile networks with harvested ambient energy to achieve both environmental and cost benefits. In this paper, we consider a network of virtualized small cells (vSCs) powered by energy harvesters and equipped with rechargeable batteries, which can opportunistically offload baseband (BB) functions to a grid-connected edge server depending on their energy availability. We formulate the corresponding grid energy and traffic drop rate minimization problem, and propose a distributed deep reinforcement learning (DDRL) solution. Coordination among vSCs is enabled via the exchange of battery state information. The evaluation of the network performance in terms of grid energy consumption and traffic drop rate confirms that enabling coordination among the vSCs via knowledge exchange achieves a performance close to the optimal. Numerical results also confirm that the proposed DDRL solution provides higher network performance, better adaptation to the changing environment, and higher cost savings with respect to a tabular multi-agent reinforcement learning (MRL) solution used as a benchmark.